基于BIM技术的房地产开发项目成本控制

发布时间：2018-01-15 00:19

本文关键词：基于BIM技术的房地产开发项目成本控制　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑业作为我国经济的支柱产业，发展迅速，但随着房价调控相关政策的相继出台，房地产行业已经告别暴利时代。对于房地产开发企业而言，房地产开发项目的成本控制成了其最为关心的问题之一。尽管我国造价管理体系逐步发展完善，但是房地产开发项目的工程数据海量、项目建设过程中参与方众多，使得工程信息的共享和交流困难，这造成了成本精细化管理难以实现。随着BIM技术在建筑行业的兴起和发展，结合BIM技术，相关的设计、预算软件的不断成熟。BIM技术解决了房地产开发项目全生命周期中信息共享困难的问题，使各阶段、各参与方能够实现工程数据的动态共享和交流。本文在分析目前房地产开发项目成本控制方法及存在问题的基础上，引入BIM技术，建立集成项目全寿命周期工程信息的BIM模型，为项目的各参与方所使用，实现工程信息的交流共享。基于BIM技术，结合工程实例，，本文研究了房地产开发项目从决策阶段、设计阶段、招投标阶段、施工阶段到竣工验收阶段等各阶段的成本控制。并在此基础上，提出了BIM在企业级成本控制中的应用，通过BIM技术平台，建立包含各部门造价信息的企业级数据库，实现数据的共享，同时，BIM模型与企业ERP系统的结合对提高企业管理效率，降低企业运营成本有很大意义。本文研究表明，基于BIM技术，建立包含各阶段工程信息的项目BIM模型，成立包含各部门造价信息的BIM企业级数据库，能够有效实现房地产开发项目的成本精细化管理。
[Abstract]:The construction industry as a pillar industry, the economy of our country has developed rapidly, but with the price control policies have been introduced, the real estate industry has bid farewell to the era of huge profits. For real estate development companies, real estate development project cost control has become one of the most concerned problems. Although China's cost management system is gradually perfected engineering data, but the real estate development project, the project in the process of the construction of a number of participants, sharing information and communication makes the engineering difficulties, which resulted in difficult to achieve fine cost management.
With the rise and development of the BIM technology in the construction industry, combining with the BIM technology, the design of software, the budget continues to mature.BIM technology to solve the difficult problem of information life cycle of real estate development project in the sharing, each stage, each participant can achieve dynamic engineering data sharing and exchange.
Based on the analysis of the current real estate development project cost control methods and the existing problems, the introduction of BIM technology, BIM model of whole life cycle engineering information integration project, for use by all parties involved in the project implementation, project information exchange and sharing. Based on BIM technology, combined with the engineering example, this paper studies the real estate development from the project decision-making stage, design stage, bidding stage, construction stage to the stage of completion acceptance stage of cost control. And on this basis, puts forward the application of BIM in the enterprise cost control, through the BIM technology platform, includes the establishment of cost information of various departments of the enterprise database, realize the sharing of the data at the same time. And combining BIM model and enterprise ERP system to improve the efficiency of enterprise management, is of great significance to reduce the operating cost.
This research shows that, based on BIM technology, we establish BIM model of projects including all stages of engineering information, and establish BIM enterprise database containing all departments' cost information, which can effectively realize the cost refinement management of real estate development projects.

【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.233.42;F270.7

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