我国绿色建筑的政策影响力研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 09:05

本文关键词： 绿色建筑市场失灵政府政策虚拟变量　出处：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：据有关研究表明,房地产及其相关行业造成的温室效应占全部的七成左右。其中建筑的施工、使用以及建筑生产过程是温室气体的主要来源。我国的建筑业是以高投入、高消耗、高排放、低效率和难以循环为特点的粗放式发展。一方面建筑在建造过程中的生产制造、加工和运输等环节带来了巨大的能源消耗;另一方面在建筑使用过程中的采暖、照明、生产和生活能源设备的使用亦给环境带来了巨大的污染与碳排放。与国外的绿色建筑发展相比,我国政府在建筑方面的工作任重道远。论文首先对绿色建筑的物品属性以及市场失灵做出详细分析,论证了绿色建筑市场需要政府加强干预的原理。接着对我国绿色建筑的现状做出了详细的研究,对目前我国已通过绿色验证星级建筑及其分布特点做出概述,并且分析其原因。然后从内外两方面探索影响我国绿色建筑市场的因素,指出目前我国绿色建筑市场存在的问题。从对比发达国家政府在绿色建筑市场所发挥的作用来看我国政府在绿色建筑市场的一些行为对策,最后,从计量经济学角度,对政策进行量化分析,得出政府政策的效果分析。文章结尾指出本文的不足之处。本文在模型实证部分,独创性的运用数据来量化政策效果。首先对近年来房产市场的一些面板数据进行回归分析,然后选取2010年时点作为虚拟变量,考察政府出台相关政策对绿色建筑市场的效果。由于我国政府对绿色建筑市场的投入比较晚,所以某些数据目前无法获得,造成论文论证方面些许的不足。
[Abstract]:According to relevant studies, Greenhouse Effect caused by real estate and its related industries accounts for about 70% of the total. The construction, use and production process of buildings are the main sources of greenhouse gases. Extensive development characterized by high consumption, high emissions, low efficiency and difficulty in recycling. On the one hand, the production, manufacture, processing and transportation of buildings in the construction process bring huge energy consumption; On the other hand, the use of heating, lighting, production and living energy equipment in the process of building use has also brought huge pollution and carbon emissions to the environment. Our government has a long way to go in building. Firstly, the article makes a detailed analysis on the property of the green building and the market failure, and proves the principle that the green building market needs the government to step up the intervention, and then makes a detailed research on the present situation of the green building in our country. This paper summarizes the star-level buildings and their distribution characteristics through green verification in our country at present, and analyzes their reasons. Then it explores the factors that affect the green building market in China from both internal and external aspects. This paper points out the problems existing in the green building market of our country at present. From the comparison of the functions of the governments of the developed countries in the green building market, the author points out some behavioral countermeasures of our government in the green building market. Finally, from the econometric point of view, The quantitative analysis of the policy, the analysis of the effect of government policy, and the conclusion of the article points out the shortcomings of this paper. In the empirical part of the model, this paper uses the data to quantify the policy effect. Firstly, it makes regression analysis on some panel data of the real estate market in recent years, and then selects the time point of 2010 as the virtual variable. This paper investigates the effect of government policies on green building market. Because of the late investment of our government in green building market, some data can not be obtained at present, which leads to some deficiencies in the paper and argumentation.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F205;F299.23

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