中国农业现代化之路——土地集约化与生产企业化

发布时间：2018-03-01 10:50

本文关键词： 中国土地集约化生产企业化农业现代化农耕地资本化农宅地资本化　出处：《江苏农业科学》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在当代全球经济日趋一体化的大格局下,农业现代化可用一个高度概括的综合指标来描述:本国主要大宗农产品的生产成本要降低到中等发达国家的平均水平。中国要实现这个指标,须经土地集约化、生产企业化改造。土地集约化和生产企业化改造。需要的大量资金,单靠农业自身的微薄积累以及政府有限的农业补贴难以成功,必须依靠本国已经富余的工商资本的引进。农耕地及农宅地的资本化改革是吸引工商资本进入农业的动因。农耕地资本化就是变土地租赁制为土地产权制,为现时农民颁发土地产权证;农宅地资本化就是改革现有的户籍制度,将农宅房(地产)迁移纳入城市房地产开放轨道,从而不仅减轻农宅房迁出地补偿资金的负担,而且可为迁入地(城市)增加房地产开发用地指标,并缓解业已存在的城市空置房的压力。土地集约化为种植业企业化经营创造了条件。现代化农业企业的指标可概括为五化:产品技术现代化、生产规模化、生产设施现代化、生产过程标准化、产品质量标签化,本文就为实现上述"五化"所需的政策调整作了建设性的讨论。
[Abstract]:In the context of the increasing integration of the contemporary global economy, Agricultural modernization can be described by a highly generalized comprehensive indicator: the production cost of the country's main bulk agricultural products should be reduced to the average level of the medium developed countries. To achieve this target, China needs to go through intensive land use. The transformation of production into enterprises, the intensification of land and the transformation of production enterprises. The large amount of funds needed cannot be successfully achieved by relying solely on the meagre accumulation of agriculture itself and the limited government subsidies for agriculture. We must rely on the introduction of surplus industrial and commercial capital in our country. The capitalization reform of agricultural land and agri-dwelling land is the motivation to attract industrial and commercial capital into agriculture. The capitalization of agricultural land is to change the system of land lease into the system of land property right. Land ownership certificates are issued to farmers at present; capitalization of agricultural houses is to reform the existing household registration system and bring the transfer of agricultural houses (real estate) into the urban real estate opening track, thus not only reducing the burden of compensation funds for agricultural houses and houses moving out of the land. In addition, the index of land for real estate development can be increased for the purpose of moving into the land (city), It also alleviates the pressure of the existing urban vacant houses, and creates conditions for the intensive operation of land into enterprises in the planting industry. The indexes of modern agricultural enterprises can be summarized as five types: modernization of products and technology, large-scale production, modernization of production facilities, The standardization of production process and the labelling of product quality are discussed in this paper.
【作者单位】：江苏省农业科学院设计农业研究与咨询中心;江苏春鹏种业科技有限公司;
【分类号】：F320.1

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