南通世纪花园建设项目成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 03:21

本文选题：建设项目　切入点：成本控制　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国的建设类企业在2000年到2011年这段时间，拥有良好的经济发展环境和政策支持。许多建筑类企业不再简单从事工程的建设、架构，而是积极的向建筑工程规划、投标以及建设过程中的成本控制等环节拓展深入。从建设过程来看，企业一方面要在所投资的建筑工程项目中实现成本控制目标，另一方面又要稳定原有的业务领域及运行机制，企业面临新领域成本控制及持续发展双重挑战。如何对现有资源进行整合，在成本控制基础上实现各个环节的有效运转和协调，是所有建筑类企业面临的主要课题，迫切需要对现实建筑类企业成本控制模式和控制方法的理论研究和应用研究。建筑业作为一个充满竞争的行业，行业的准入门槛较低，其技术含量也不高，同时在全球化背景之下大量国际化的建筑企业不断参与到我国的建筑市场的竞争中，我国的建筑企业怎样在国际化的建筑施工企业中竞争，需要我们进行系统的分析。因此面对激烈的市场竞争我们国内建筑企业想要在竞争中取得优势从而赢得市场，就必须注重以下两个方面：一是通过对技术和管理的提升，以管理来带动企业全面发展；二是做好项目的成本控制，挖掘潜力，不断创新，在保证质量和安全的前提下，不断的减少项目的成本和不必要的资源使用，相对的提高企业盈利的能力。企业只有不断的扩大市场范围，并且降低自身的生产成本，才可以与众多的国际性建筑施工企业进行竞争，取得优势。所以，，我们需要建立一个科学、完善的成本控制系统，用来合理的控制成本，增强企业竞争力，同时借鉴国内外先进的项目成本控制方法，并结合企业本身进行补充和完善，形成具有自身特色的卓有成效的成本控制体系，推动企业的发展，也为房地产企业提供一定的经验。建设项目成本控制在我国的研究属于高技术含量的科研项目，其本身有一定特点，主要是探讨下面几个的内容：第一章为引言部分，主要探讨了本次论文的研究背景和目的、国内外研究框架和现有的基本状况。第二章探讨了成本控制有关理论综合轮述，首先，对工程项目管理理论的概念、项目管理特点等相关概念进行详细的阐述。其次，对成本控制相关理论进行了深入的阐述，主要介绍成本的经济含义及施工项目成本、成本控制的概念及其重要性，以及施工项目成本控制的特点和内容，是本文的理论基础。第三章对南通市世纪花园建设项目成本控制现状及成本控制存在的问题进行阐述。首先介绍工程概况及施工部署，接着介绍成本控制存在的问题，从工程组织安排、工程变更等几个方面，指出现在存在的问题。第四章针对相关问题，提出解决对应的解决方策。从成本控制的步骤及程序、编制成本控制指标，以及关键时间节点选择合适的成本控制方法，进行科学、合理的成本控制。主要通过三个方面进行改善：坚持管理与技术创新，降低项目施工成本；培养高素质员工和强化相关制度以细化责任，；本次项目的施工前及竣工验收过程的成本控制，为同行业的其他企业带来一定的指导目的。最后为结论部分。总结了本次论述的相关想法以及对同类型建设项目中有关成本控制的启示，总结出本次论文的不妥之处和今后的发展目标。
[Abstract]:China's construction enterprises in 2000 to 2011 this time, has the good economic development environment and policy support. Many construction enterprises no longer engaged in engineering construction, architecture, but positive to the construction project planning, cost control and other aspects of the bidding and construction process to expand deeply. From the construction process, a the enterprise to achieve the goal of cost control in construction project investment, on the other hand, stable business and operation mechanism of the original, facing the new field of cost control and sustainable development of enterprises. The dual challenges of how to integrate existing resources, in the effective operation and coordination on the basis of cost control of all aspects of the implementation is. The main problem facing all types of construction enterprises, the urgent need of theoretical research and Application Research on the control mode and control method of the real construction enterprises cost.
The construction industry is a competitive industry, the industry access threshold is low, the technical content is not high, at the same time, a large number of international construction enterprises under the background of globalization continues to participate in China's construction market competition, the competition of our construction enterprises how in the internationalization of the construction enterprises, we need to the analysis of the system. So in the face of fierce market competition of our domestic construction enterprises want to get the advantage in the competition to win the market, we must focus on the following two aspects: one is the upgrading technology and management, to the management to promote the comprehensive development of enterprises; the two is to do the project cost control, mining potential, continuous innovation to ensure quality and safety of the premise, to reduce project costs and unnecessary use of resources, relatively improve the enterprise profit ability. The enterprise not only broken expand The market scope, and reduce the production cost, can we compete with many international construction enterprises and get the advantage.
So, we need to establish a scientific and perfect cost control system, used to control the reasonable cost, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, and use the method of cost control of domestic and foreign advanced project, combined with the enterprise itself to supplement and perfect, formed with its own characteristics of the very fruitful cost control system, promote the development of enterprises, but also provide a the experience of real estate enterprises. Belongs to the high technical content in the study of China's scientific research project cost control of construction projects, which itself has some characteristics, mainly discusses the following contents:
The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly discusses the background and purpose of the research, the research framework at home and abroad, and the basic status of the research.
The second chapter discusses the cost control theory about comprehensive round above, firstly, the concept of project management theory, project management features and related concepts in detail. Secondly, the cost control theory in detail, mainly introduces the meaning and the economic cost of the construction project cost, cost control concept and its importance well, the construction project cost control characteristics and content, is the theoretical basis of this paper.
The third chapter describes the current situation and problems existed in cost control of Nantong century garden construction project cost control. First introduces the general situation of the engineering and construction of the deployment, and then introduces the problems of cost control, schedule from project organization, several engineering changes, which appear in the existing problems.
The fourth chapter according to the related problems, put forward corresponding solutions and countermeasures. From the steps and procedures of cost control, cost control and index system, key time node to select the appropriate method of cost control, scientific and reasonable cost control. The improvement mainly through three aspects: insist on the management and technological innovation, reduce the cost of construction; cultivation of high-quality staff and strengthen the relevant system to refine the responsibility; the construction of this project and the completion and acceptance process of cost control, bring some guidance to other enterprises for the same industry.
The last part is the conclusion part. It summarizes the related ideas and implications for cost control in the same type of construction projects, and summarizes the shortcomings and future development goals of this paper.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.3

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