居住区草坪景观应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 15:41

本文选题：居住区 + 草坪景观　；参考：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，城市建设步伐飞快，人们生活水平逐步提高，对居住环境也有了更高的要求，，居住环境的优劣直接关系到居民们的幸福、健康、快乐以及城市的可持续发展。由于居住环境的重要性，房地产开发商在开发每个小区时越来越重视居住区的园林景观设计，希望营造好居住区的园林景观，吸引更多的客户，但同时又不想投入太多的成本。要创建一个优美的花园式居住环境且又要成本投入少的小区园林，植物设计在景观设计中尤其重要，而在植物设计中，首次投入成本低又有出景观效果的植物景观元素非草坪莫属。那么，如何利用低造价的草坪营造一个环境优美的花园式居住小区便是本文的研究主题。如何营造居住区草坪景观？本文结合笔者多年的工作经验通过从设计、施工、后期养护的角度进行阐述如何建造小区的草坪景观。在设计阶段，首先对草坪在居住区布局中位置的选择进行分析，分别从人流归家流线及流线外空间和小区风环境及日照环境进行分析如何布置草坪。接着，分析草坪在居住区中作为主景和配景在园林景观中的运用，同时详细阐述了草坪景观与其他园林要素如微地形、其他植物、道路、水体、建筑等如何相结合造景。最后，对草坪草种的选择的三大原则加以述说。施工阶段中，将草坪分为普通草坪、高质量草坪、水土保持草坪、屋顶花园草坪、其他特殊草坪分别进行分析其施工工艺的要点及坪床结构做法。在草坪后期的日常养护中，对草坪养护单位的选择及病虫害防治、草坪修剪、水肥管理、斑秃地块补草及清除杂草这五项日常养护工作进行主要阐述。本文还根据笔者工作经验总结出草坪在居住区中出现的一些涉及到设计、施工、后期养护方面的问题，并提出解决问题的建议及方法。文章最后，根据草坪不同风格分别选取平地面草坪和微地形草坪的两个实际案列进行分析草坪在各个阶段如何营造及提出案列值得借鉴和改进的地方。通过这些研究和探讨，为营造居住区草坪景观的相关专业及部门提供指导和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid pace of urban construction, people's standard of living has been gradually improved, and the living environment has higher requirements. The quality of the living environment is directly related to the well-being, health, happiness and sustainable development of the city.Because of the importance of living environment, real estate developers pay more and more attention to the landscape design of residential areas when developing each community, hoping to create the landscape of residential areas, attract more customers, but at the same time do not want to invest too much cost.Plant design is particularly important in landscape design in order to create a beautiful garden-style living environment with less investment in community gardens, and in plant design,For the first time, the plant landscape elements with low cost and landscape effect are the lawn.So, how to make use of the low-cost lawn to build a beautiful garden-style residential district is the research theme of this paper.How to create lawn landscape in residential area?In the stage of design, the selection of lawn position in residential area layout was analyzed firstly, and how to arrange lawn was analyzed from the space outside the stream of people returning to the home and the space outside the streamline and the wind environment and sunshine environment of the residential area respectively.Then, the application of lawn in residential area as main landscape and landscape matching is analyzed. At the same time, how to combine lawn landscape with other garden elements such as micro-topography, other plants, roads, water bodies, architecture and so on is discussed in detail.Finally, the three principles of selection of lawn grass species are described.In the construction stage, the lawn is divided into common lawn, high quality lawn, soil and water conservation lawn, roof garden lawn and other special lawn.In the later stage of lawn maintenance, the selection of turf maintenance units and the control of diseases and pests, lawn pruning, water and fertilizer management, alopecia areata grass supplement and weed removal were mainly discussed.According to the author's working experience, this paper summarizes some problems related to the design, construction and later maintenance of lawn in residential areas, and puts forward some suggestions and methods to solve the problems.At last, according to the different styles of lawn, two actual cases of flat ground lawn and micro-terrain lawn were selected to analyze how to construct lawn in each stage and put forward some points worth learning and improving.Through these research and discussion, provide the guidance and reference significance for the related specialty and department of building lawn landscape in residential area.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU985.125

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