现代居住区软硬质铺装材料选择与应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 04:33

本文选题：居住区 + 景观设计　；参考：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市文明与人们生活水平的日益提高,人们对居住区环境建设提出了更高的要求。城市景观包括道路景观、公园景观、广场景观、商业街景观、居住区景观等,由于居住区空间是城市景观规划空间中所占比例最大的一部分,因此居住区景观设计显得尤为重要。铺装设计是居住区景观设计中的重要组成部分,铺装设计中的材料选择与应用也变得非常重要。经济的发展使得人们整体素质提高,对铺装的生态性、美观性等也提出了更高的要求。近几年,我国房地产行业的迅速发展,沿海一带城市的景观设计也开始逐渐起色,使我国的铺装设计也得到一些进步。而我国铺装设计中选择与应用仍然存在不少问题,比如铺装设计中硬质铺装的应用太多,导致铺装的排水透气性不好,易造成热岛效应；国内没有自己的景观风格,从而导致铺装设计缺乏特色或风格不明确。由于近年来我国对民族性的事物越来越重视,人们的民族意识也越来越强,也推动了我国景观设计风格的形成,但还只是在极少数案例中有做到。本文首先通过了解居住区地面铺装材料的这个主题的研究背景,并结合大量文献进行分析国内外铺装材料在园林中应用研究现状与存在问题,探讨了居住区常用的地面铺装材料种类和主要特征,结合分析居住区铺装的质感、色彩、构形、尺度等属性,提出了适用于我国居住区铺设设计的选材与应用的原则,并进行POE评价。并将兆基君城A地块的景观设计案例分为几个关键部分进行分析其选材与应用的情况,并根据POE评价体系中的一级评价及二级评价绘出SD曲线,验证铺装设计的优劣。
[Abstract]:With the increasing improvement of urban civilization and people's living standard, people put forward higher requirements to the environmental construction of residential areas. Urban landscape includes road landscape, park landscape, square landscape, commercial street landscape, residential landscape, etc. Because residential space is the largest part of urban landscape planning space, Therefore, residential landscape design is particularly important. Pavement design is an important part of residential landscape design, and material selection and application in pavement design become very important. With the development of economy, the overall quality of people is improved, and the ecological and aesthetic features of pavement are also required. In recent years, with the rapid development of the real estate industry in our country, the landscape design of the coastal cities has also begun to improve gradually, making the pavement design of our country also get some progress. However, there are still many problems in the selection and application of pavement design in our country. For example, there are too many hard pavement applications in the pavement design, which leads to poor drainage and air permeability of the pavement, which can easily cause heat island effect; there is no domestic landscape style. As a result, the pavement design lacks the characteristics or the style is not clear. In recent years, our country pays more and more attention to the matter of nationality, and people's national consciousness is becoming stronger and stronger, which also promotes the formation of landscape design style in our country, but only in a few cases. In this paper, first of all, through understanding the research background of the subject of residential ground surfacing materials, and combining with a large number of documents to analyze the domestic and foreign pavement materials in the landscape application research status and existing problems. This paper probes into the types and main characteristics of the ground paving materials commonly used in residential areas, analyzes the properties of texture, color, configuration and scale of residential paving, and puts forward the principles of material selection and application suitable for the laying design of residential areas in China. POE evaluation was carried out. The landscape design cases of site A in Zhaojijun City were divided into several key parts to analyze its material selection and application. According to the first and second evaluation of POE evaluation system, SD curves were drawn to verify the advantages and disadvantages of the pavement design.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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