从危机到出走的阶级斗争

发布时间：2018-06-06 11:37

本文选题：生命政治劳动 + 共同性　；参考：《马克思主义与现实》2014年06期

【摘要】：在哈特和内格里看来,我们所处的全球化时代昭示着一个新的秩序——帝国,这是一个至大无外的混合性宪政秩序:以美国为代表的君主制,以其他发达国家和跨国财团所代表的贵族制以及由边缘性的民族国家和非政府组织所代表的民主制。正是这三个层级构成了新的帝国秩序。身处其中的大众在面对帝国时所采取的阶级斗争形式也发生了相应变化,出走日益成为占据主导地位的斗争形式。两位作者从劳动与资本的关系演变切入——因为生命政治劳动日益占据霸权地位,劳动越来越具有自主性,在生产空间具备自主地进行协作和组织的能力,也就是说,具备了摆脱资本的潜能——并考察了房地产和金融中所潜藏的共同性幽灵,从而揭示出转变的可能。这种可能性在生命政治大都市中已隐约可见。当下的共同性无疑被腐化了,最具代表性的三个机构则是家庭、企业和国家。于是,如何从这些腐化的机构中出走,并夺回共同性,就是本文要讨论的问题。
[Abstract]:In Hart's and Negri's view, the era of globalisation we live in represents a new order, the empire, a mixed constitutional order: the monarchy represented by the United States. Aristocracy represented by other developed countries and multinational consortia and democracy represented by marginal nation-states and non-governmental organizations. It was these three levels that formed the new imperial order. The form of class struggle adopted by the masses in the face of the empire has also changed correspondingly, and runaway has become the dominant form of struggle day by day. The authors have evolved from the relationship between labor and capital because the political labor of life is increasingly hegemonic, labor is becoming more and more autonomous, and it has the ability to collaborate and organize autonomously in the production space, that is, It has the potential to shake off capital-and examine the common spectre of real estate and finance to reveal the possibility of change. This possibility has loomed in the political metropolis of life. There is no doubt that commonality is corrupted, and the three most representative institutions are the family, the business and the state. Therefore, how to escape from these corrupt institutions and retake commonality is the problem to be discussed in this paper.
【作者单位】：美国杜克大学文学系;法国巴黎第八大学;天津工业大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：A811

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