城市居住区声环境特征及控制研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 09:48

本文选题：居住区 + 声环境　；参考：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着社会的进步和人民生活水平的提高,人们对声环境的关注度也在逐渐提高。居住区声环境的优劣直接影响人们居住的舒适度,对人的心理和生理上都产生重要的影响。居住在市中心的人们,对其生活和休息的基本场所,要求安静舒适。然而经济的快速发展,城市化进程的不断加快,房地产开发专注于追求经济效益最大化,忽视了居住的环境品质,造成了人们生活环境中存在大量的污染。其中噪声已经成为影响居民生活、危害人们健康的一大社会问题。本文综合分析了居住区噪音的来源、类型和特点,在对国内外居住区声环境状况的调查研究和资料分析基础上,以大连市城区居住环境为研究对象,进行居住区噪声状况调查,通过建立灰色预测模型,预测大连在未来10年内的居住区声环境发展趋势。最终通过对国内外居住区声环境评价标准与评价体系的比较,总结了我国声环境评价管理体系存在的问题,阐明了今后在居住区声环境建设中应注意与研究的相关问题,提出了完善我国居住区声环境评价体系和管理体系的方案。
[Abstract]:With the progress of society and the improvement of people's living standard, people's attention to sound environment is increasing gradually. The sound environment of residential area has a direct impact on people's living comfort and has an important influence on people's psychology and physiology. People living in the center of the city require quiet and comfortable places to live and rest. However, with the rapid development of economy and the accelerating process of urbanization, the real estate development focuses on pursuing the maximum economic benefits, neglecting the living environment quality, resulting in a large number of pollution in people's living environment. Among them, noise has become a social problem that affects residents' life and endangers people's health. This paper comprehensively analyzes the sources, types and characteristics of the noise in residential areas. On the basis of investigation and analysis of the sound environment of residential areas both at home and abroad, taking the residential environment of Dalian as the research object, the noise status of residential areas is investigated. Through the establishment of grey prediction model, the development trend of sound environment in Dalian residential area in the next 10 years is predicted. Finally, by comparing the assessment standards and evaluation systems of acoustic environment in residential areas at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the problems existing in the management system of acoustic environmental assessment in China, and expounds the relevant problems that should be paid attention to and studied in the construction of acoustic environment in residential areas in the future. The sound environment evaluation system and management system of residential area in China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X593

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