新型城镇化背景下安庆市美好乡村建设问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-05 09:22

【摘要】：在我国经济发展过程中,城乡分割的二元经济结构问题一直存在,城乡差距的扩大,不但直接制约农村经济发展,而且也成为制约了整个国家经济发展的重要因素。在科学发展观指导下,党中央提出了统筹城乡发展战略,十六届五中全会上,提出了新农村建设的要求。安徽省开展了以建设“生态宜居村庄美、兴业富民生活美、文明和谐乡风美”的美好乡村为总体目标的建设规划。在省政府的号召下,安庆市积极开展了美好乡村建设。在现阶段国情下,经济社会发展战略内含了新型城镇化和美好乡村建设,这两者相辅相成,缺一不可。通过大量阅读文献以及参考国外乡村建设,发现一味重视城市发展而忽略乡村发展的发展模式,往往都以失败告终,因此,真正意义上的城镇化,应该是兼顾城乡发展,达成城乡一体化。安庆市注重对美好乡村建设的整体规划,促进城乡基本公共服务均等化。因地制宜开展美好乡村建设,扶持农村企业,创新体制机制。在城镇化迅速推进的同时,美好乡村建设取得了显著成效,农民生产生活环境和村容村貌得到较大改善,减少了城乡差距。但在安庆市的美好乡村建设过程中仍存在问题。规划意识不强、认识水平不足导致资源浪费。产业转型缓慢制约了乡村经济发展。资金短缺、人才流失阻碍了美好乡村建设。土地制度与美好乡村建设对土地需求之间的不协调导致建设用地的压力大。美好乡村建设不等同于房地产建设,要以人为本,注重美好乡村建设可持续发展；以产业为支撑,促进乡村内生发展；“多规合一”开展美好乡村建设,才能真正达到美好乡村的建设目标。希望可以为安庆市的美好乡村建设提供参考。
[Abstract]:In the process of economic development in China, the dual economic structure of urban-rural division has always existed. The widening gap between urban and rural areas not only directly restricts the development of rural economy, but also becomes an important factor that restricts the economic development of the whole country. Under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, the Party Central Committee put forward the strategy of urban and rural development as a whole, and at the Fifth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, it put forward the requirements for the construction of new countryside. Anhui Province has carried out the overall goal of building a beautiful village with the overall goal of "the beauty of eco-livable villages, the beauty of prosperous people's life and the beauty of civilized and harmonious countryside". In the call of the provincial government, Anqing City actively carried out a beautiful rural construction. At the present stage, the economic and social development strategy includes new urbanization and beautiful rural construction, which complement each other and are indispensable. Through reading a lot of literature and referring to the rural construction of foreign countries, it is found that the development mode of blindly attaching importance to urban development and neglecting rural development often ends in failure. Therefore, the real meaning of urbanization should be to give consideration to urban and rural development. To achieve urban and rural integration. Anqing pays attention to the overall planning of beautiful rural construction and promotes the equalization of urban and rural basic public services. Local conditions to carry out better rural construction, support rural enterprises, innovative institutional mechanisms. With the rapid development of urbanization, remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of beautiful villages, and the production and living environment of farmers and the appearance of villages and villages have been greatly improved, thus reducing the gap between urban and rural areas. However, there are still some problems in the process of good rural construction in Anqing City. The planning consciousness is not strong, the understanding level is insufficient causes the resources waste. Slow industrial transformation has restricted the development of rural economy. Shortage of funds, brain drain hindered the construction of beautiful rural areas. The disharmony between land system and beautiful rural construction leads to the pressure of construction land. The beautiful rural construction is not equal to the real estate construction, should be people-oriented, pay attention to the sustainable development of the beautiful rural construction, take the industry as the support, promote the rural endogenous development, and carry out the beautiful rural construction with "multiple rules and regulations in one". In order to truly achieve the goal of building a beautiful village. Hope to provide a reference for the beautiful rural construction of Anqing City.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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