城市规模与城市产业结构的关系研究
发布时间：2018-10-17 13:58
【摘要】：本文通过比较中国不同规模城市产业发展之间的差异,研究中国城市规模与产业结构之间的关系。研究结果表明:采掘和电力行业的竞争力与城市规模之间表现出典型的专业化特征,但多数具有较强比较优势的城市规模较小;制造业整体的竞争力与城市规模之间表现出"倒U型"关系,500万—1000万人的城市比其他规模的城市表现出更强的制造业竞争力;制造业内部多数行业表现出专业化特征,以资源为基础的和中间投入品制造业在规模较小的城市表现出更强的比较优势,消费品和资本品产业竞争力与城市规模呈"倒U型"关系;服务业整体的竞争力与城市规模之间表现出微弱的"U型"关系,生产性服务业、房地产和文化娱乐业表现出较强的直接层次对应关系。
[Abstract]:By comparing the differences between the industrial development of different cities in China, this paper studies the relationship between the scale of Chinese cities and the industrial structure. The results show that: the competitiveness of mining and power industry and the scale of the city show typical characteristics of specialization, but most of the cities with strong comparative advantage are smaller; The relationship between the overall competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and the scale of the city is "inverted U-shaped". Cities with 5 million to 10 million people exhibit stronger manufacturing competitiveness than those with other sizes, and most of the industries in the manufacturing industry exhibit specialization. Resource-based and intermediate input manufacturing industry shows stronger comparative advantage in smaller cities, and the competitiveness of consumer goods and capital goods industry has a "inverted U" relationship with urban scale. There is a weak "U" relationship between the competitiveness of the service industry as a whole and the scale of the city, while the producer service industry, the real estate industry and the cultural entertainment industry show a strong direct level corresponding relationship.
【作者单位】： 国务院发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目“新阶段我国城市化发展道路的选择及管理研究”(71133003)
【分类号】：F299.2;F121.3
[Abstract]:By comparing the differences between the industrial development of different cities in China, this paper studies the relationship between the scale of Chinese cities and the industrial structure. The results show that: the competitiveness of mining and power industry and the scale of the city show typical characteristics of specialization, but most of the cities with strong comparative advantage are smaller; The relationship between the overall competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and the scale of the city is "inverted U-shaped". Cities with 5 million to 10 million people exhibit stronger manufacturing competitiveness than those with other sizes, and most of the industries in the manufacturing industry exhibit specialization. Resource-based and intermediate input manufacturing industry shows stronger comparative advantage in smaller cities, and the competitiveness of consumer goods and capital goods industry has a "inverted U" relationship with urban scale. There is a weak "U" relationship between the competitiveness of the service industry as a whole and the scale of the city, while the producer service industry, the real estate industry and the cultural entertainment industry show a strong direct level corresponding relationship.
【作者单位】： 国务院发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目“新阶段我国城市化发展道路的选择及管理研究”(71133003)
【分类号】：F299.2;F121.3
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