母语语音迁移对外语词语听辨和口语产出的影响

发布时间：2018-01-13 04:36

本文关键词：母语语音迁移对外语词语听辨和口语产出的影响　出处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本研究采用启动范式和朗读任务考察母语语音迁移对外语词语听辨和口语产出的影响。结果发现,被试利用汉语音位/S/同化英语音位/s/和/θ/,用汉语音位/D/同化英语音位/d/和/e/,并利用/S/和/D/对含有/θ/和/e/的外语词语进行词语听辨和口语产出。研究表明,母语语音迁移干扰外语词语语音的正确表征,使外语学习者利用母语音位进行外语词语听辨和口语产出。研究结果证实了抽象主义模型对词语识别的解释。
[Abstract]:In this study, the priming paradigm and the reading task were used to investigate the effects of native language phonetic transfer on the listening and oral output of foreign language words. The results showed that the subjects used Chinese phonemes / s / assimilation English phonemes / s / and / 胃 /. Chinese phonemes / D / assimilate English phonemes / / and / / /, and use / S / and / / / to identify and produce words and expressions with / 胃 / and / / / in foreign languages. Mother tongue phonetic transfer interferes with the correct representation of foreign words' pronunciation and enables foreign language learners to use their mother tongue phonemes for listening and oral production. The results of the study confirm the abstract model's interpretation of word recognition.
【作者单位】：吉林师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：吉林师范大学博士科研启动项目“外语词语音位表征的构建研究”(2015022)
【分类号】：H319.3
【正文快照】： 0.研究背景音位是语音系统中能够区别意义的最小语音单位。对外语(1)学习者来说,在习得母语语音系统之后学习外语,其外语语音系统势必受到母语语音系统的影响(姜帆、刘永兵2015a),该现象被称为母语语音迁移(JarvisPavlenko 2008)。当学习者的母语语音系统中不存在某个外语音

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