《官场现形记》翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-01-17 20:40

本文关键词：《官场现形记》翻译实践报告　出处：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文简要介绍了译者于翻译硕士第一年在扬州大学进行的一项翻译实践项目。报告选取翻译了中国文学史上四大谴责小说之一,即李伯元的《官场现形记》的第五和第六章。在这部小说中,作者将讽刺的笑声和愤怒的呼喊融入晚清官场的丑恶与虚伪之中。同时,作者还以其高超的讽刺手法,使用大量的文化负载词呈现了许多荒谬却又发人深省的场景和人物。基于语义对等原则,该报告在翻译实践中对相关的一些翻译策略进行了总结和反思,并在此基础之上,提出了初步的结论。在翻译过程中,译者将语义对等原则作为指导原则,充分解析了原文中丰富的文化负载词(其中大部分是极具中国传统文化特色的),而不丢失或扭曲其丰富的社会文化内涵和联系。根据语义对等原则,翻译的目的是在源语言和目标语言之间实现语义对等。在完成翻译实践项目的过程中,译者在报告中借鉴了很多例子,从而得出了初步的结论,即可以采用语义对等原则,作为富含文化负载词的中国古典小说汉英翻译的指导原则和实践方法。这份报告包含六个章节。第一章是概述,包括原文和原文作者的概况,以及此次翻译实践项目的理论和实践意义。第二章则介绍了语义对等的基本概念和原则。第三章是译前相关信息的搜集和准备。第四章则介绍了文化负载词及运用语义对等原则翻译文化负载词的理由。第五章通过具体的案例分析,在语义对等原则的指导下,呈现了应用于英译文化负载词的一些翻译策略。第六章得出了初步的结论。
[Abstract]:This paper briefly introduces a practical translation project carried out by the translator at Yangzhou University in the first year of the Master of Translation. The report selects and translates one of the four major condemnation novels in the history of Chinese literature. In this novel, the author integrates the sarcastic laughter and angry cry into the ugly and hypocrisy of the late Qing Dynasty officialdom. The author also uses a large number of culture-loaded words to present many absurd but thought-provoking scenes and characters based on the principle of semantic equivalence. On the basis of the summary and reflection of some translation strategies in translation practice, the report puts forward a preliminary conclusion. In the process of translation, the translator regards the principle of semantic equivalence as the guiding principle. It fully analyzes the rich culture-loaded words in the original text (most of them are characterized by Chinese traditional culture), without losing or distorting their rich social and cultural connotations and connections, according to the principle of semantic equivalence. The purpose of translation is to achieve semantic equivalence between the source language and the target language. That is, the principle of semantic equivalence can be adopted as the guiding principle and practical method of Chinese-English translation of Chinese classical novels rich in culture-loaded words. This report contains six chapters. The first chapter is an overview. Including the original text and the author of the overview. Chapter 2 introduces the basic concepts and principles of semantic equivalence. Chapter 3 is about the collection and preparation of pretranslational information. Chapter 4th introduces culture-loaded words and operations. The reasons for translating culture-loaded words with the principle of semantic equivalence. Chapter 5th is a case study. Under the guidance of the principle of semantic equivalence, this paper presents some translation strategies applied to culture-loaded words in English translation. Chapter 6th draws a preliminary conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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