《汤姆叔叔的孩子们》（节选）英汉翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-01-24 15:49

本文关键词： 《汤姆叔叔的孩子们》《泰勒牧师》美国黑人文学前景化理论　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本项目是美国黑人作家理查德·赖特的中篇小说集《汤姆叔叔的孩子们》的英汉翻译项目。项目负责人是本文作者导师薄振杰教授。作者作为项目组成员负责第4-6章的翻译工作。该项目要求为忠实原著内容、文笔流畅、符合汉语表述习惯、专业术语符合通用规范。作者以第5章《泰勒牧师》的翻译实践为基础,撰写翻译实践报告。《泰勒牧师》由真实故事改编而成,是这部中篇小说集中唯一以黑人胜利为结局的部分。小说讲述了大萧条背景下,饥寒交迫的黑人矿工通过游行示威的方式逼迫白人当局政府发放救济粮。泰勒牧师惨遭白人绑架和毒打,最终率领群众走上街头抗议并取得胜利。基于项目要求以及翻译过程中所遇到的问题,作者以前景化理论为指导进行翻译,总结解决方法。由于文学作品在忠实传达原文内容的前提下,更注重形式的表现,所以作者在翻译过程中也更加注重形式的传达,比如:1.黑人方言只是文中人物的说话方式,并未有特殊指向意义和前景化效果,因此,作者使用标准汉语来译文中黑人英语。2.对话翻译及粗俗语翻译应符合人物的身份特点及对话情景,选择感情色彩、语义色彩恰当的词语。3.以"she/he"开头的句子组成的段落翻译应在保留原文特色的基础上,通过省略、句子结构调整等技巧做到语段及语篇的衔接与连贯。4.修辞翻译应以异化策略为主,保留和传达原语文化和前景化效果。
[Abstract]:This project is an English-Chinese translation project for Black American writer Richard Wright's novella collection, Uncle Tom's Children. The project is headed by Professor Bo Zhenjie, a mentor for this article. The author is responsible for the project as a member of the project team. Translation of Chapter 4-6. This project requires faithful original work. The author is based on the translation practice of Pastor Taylor in Chapter 5. Writing translation practice reports. "Reverend Taylor", based on a true story, is the only part of the novella that ends with a black victory. It tells the story of the Great Depression. Hungry and cold black miners marched to force the white authorities to distribute relief food. Reverend Taylor was kidnapped and beaten severely by whites. Finally, leading the masses to the streets to protest and win victory. Based on the project requirements and the problems encountered in the translation process, the author uses the theory of foregrounding as the guide for translation. Summing up the solution. Because the literary works pay more attention to the formal expression under the premise of faithfully transmitting the original content, the author pays more attention to the formal communication in the process of translation. For example, the black dialect is only the way the characters in the text speak, and does not have the special directional meaning and the foreground effect, therefore. The author uses standard Chinese to translate black English .2.Dialogical translation and vulgar translation should conform to the characters' identity characteristics and dialogue situations, and choose emotional color. The translation of a paragraph consisting of a sentence beginning with "she/he" should be done on the basis of preserving the features of the original text and by omitting it. Such techniques as sentence structure adjustment can achieve cohesion and coherence. 4. Rhetorical translation should focus on dissimilation strategy and retain and convey the original culture and the effect of foregrounding.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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