互文性理论下美国国情咨文中身份建构的研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 13:57

本文关键词： 显性互文性构成性互文性国情咨文建构身份　出处：《西安工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互文性的术语是法国符号学家Kristeva在20世纪60年代末提出来的,.尔后,这个概念就成了文学理论和语篇分析领域的研究重点。本文旨在研究美国总统克林顿和奥巴马国情咨文中的互文现象,解释互文性如何在身份建构中有效地发挥作用,揭示克林顿和奥巴马总统如何成功地运用互文性来表明观点,获取公众支持,从而实现其身份的建构。本文的理论框架是Hatim和Mason所提出、并被翁媛媛所扩展,含有六种"显性"互文类别和三种"构成性"互文类别。鉴于语料的特殊性以及分析的可行性,结合陈建平的互文来源分类,本文又对"显性"互文性进行了分类总结,建立了综合的分析框架。本文语料选自克林顿(1993-2000)和奥巴马(2009-2016)在任期间发表的16篇国情咨文,不对其进行对比。本文从"显性"互文性:宪法和法律、名人话语、宗教和圣经、谚语习语、本土话语、国际话语、普通民众话语七个方面和"构成性"互文性:主题、修辞、体裁三个方面进行分析。本文采用定性分析辅以简单的数据统计,定性分析主要研究国情咨文中身份建构的过程;数量统计主要统计国情咨文中互文类别的使用频率。结果表明,互文性话语是国情咨文中普遍存在的一种重要话语策略,其中,显性互文性的使用频率为46.2%,构成性互文的使用频率为53.8%;互文性能在身份建构中发挥重要作用,且身份建构具有意识形态的性质;克林顿和奥巴马总统在国情咨文中致力于建构积极的个人、群体和国家身份。
[Abstract]:The term intertextuality is put forward French Semiologist Kristeva at the end of 1960s, and then, this concept became a literary theory and discourse analysis research field. This paper aims to study the intertextuality of President Clinton and Obama state of the union, explain how intertextuality in identity construction effectively, reveal Clinton and President Obama how to successfully use intertextuality points, to obtain public support, so as to realize the construction of their identity. The theoretical framework of this paper is Hatim and Mason proposed by Weng Yuanyuan, and by extension, contains six kinds of "dominant" intertextuality and three types of constitutive intertextuality "category. In view of the special corpus and the feasibility of the analysis, combined with the source of Chen Jianping's classification of intertextuality, this paper sums up the" dominant "intertextuality, established a comprehensive analysis framework. The data From Clinton (1993-2000) and Obama (2009-2016) the 16 state of the Union during the post, does not carry on the comparison. This article from the "dominant" intertextuality: the Constitution and the law, celebrity discourse, religion and the Bible, proverbs and idioms, local discourse, international discourse, the seven aspects of general public discourse and "constitutive" intertextuality of the three aspects of theme, rhetoric, genre analysis. This paper uses qualitative analysis data with simple statistics, qualitative analysis of identity construction focuses on the state of the Union; the use frequency of the main statistical number of statistical categories in this paper. The situation of intertextuality. The results show that the intertextual discourse is an important discourse strategy, widespread the state of the Union in which the frequency of use of manifest intertextuality is 46.2%, which is 53.8% of the frequency of use of intertextuality; intertextual properties play an important role in the construction of identity, and identity has consciousness The nature of the form; President Clinton and Obama are committed to the construction of a positive individual, group and national identity in the state of the Union address.

【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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