《记住乡愁》中文化负载词的翻译方法研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 19:20

本文关键词： 《记住乡愁》文化负载词语义翻译交际翻译翻译方法和技巧　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《记住乡愁》讲述的是中国古村落中的家族故事,村规民俗。古村落具有重要的历史和文化价值,在中国璀璨文明中占据着重要位置。其价值不仅仅惠及亿万华夏子孙,也以其特有的文化魅力来感染着世界人民。许多的文化负载词来自于古村落中的文化元素。本文以纽马克的语义翻译和交际翻译为指导,结合书中文化负载词的典型实例,讨论了文化负载词的翻译方法和翻译技巧,就具体的方法、技巧而言,则有音译、直译、意译,直译加注,增译和减译等。通过分析有以下三点发现:第一,文化负载词的翻译不仅要注重上下文语境,还要重视社会语境和文化语境对其翻译的影响。第二,直译加注这种翻译方法不仅能保留源语的文化特色和特有的文化意象,还能帮助外国读者学习更多的中国文化。第三,交际翻译是翻译语言文化负载词时的有效翻译方法。即就是在翻译过程中,对源语结构和意象进行调整和删减可避免信息误传。
[Abstract]:"remember homesickness" is about the family story and folk customs of ancient Chinese villages. Ancient villages have important historical and cultural values and occupy an important place in China's resplendent civilization. Their value does not only benefit hundreds of millions of Chinese people. Many culture-loaded words come from cultural elements in ancient villages. This paper, guided by Newmark's semantic translation and communicative translation, combines the typical examples of culture-loaded words in the book. This paper discusses the translation methods and techniques of culture-loaded words. In terms of specific methods and techniques, there are transliteration, literal translation, free translation, literal translation annotation, increment translation and subtraction translation. The translation of culture-loaded words should not only pay attention to the context of context, but also to the influence of social context and cultural context on their translation. Secondly, literal translation and annotation can not only preserve the cultural characteristics and unique cultural images of the source language. It can also help foreign readers to learn more Chinese culture. Thirdly, communicative translation is an effective translation method in translating culture-loaded words, that is, in the process of translation, adjusting and deleting the source language structure and image can avoid misinformation.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

【参考文献】