娱乐框架视野下英美小报2016年美国总统大选报道对比研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 16:35

本文选题：框架理论　切入点：娱乐框架　出处：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年来,娱乐化的报道方式似乎打破了传统主流媒体政治新闻报道的格局,政治新闻逐渐变得越来越娱乐化。本文在框架理论的基础之上借用了学者Elliott的娱乐框架,以2016年美国总统大选为主题事件,对比分析了英国太阳报网和美国纽约邮报网两家新闻网站关于此次大选报道呈现出来的主题框架和态度倾向。本研究采用的方法是内容分析法,首先通过构造人为周的方法对两家网站报道做了抽样,然后按照构建好的类目定义和编码要求对所有样本进行编码并进行数据统计分析。研究发现,太阳报网和纽约邮报网关于2016年美国总统大选的报道在主题框架方面存在显著差别,太阳报网的娱乐化倾向要显著于纽约邮报网。太阳报网的娱乐与非娱乐报道比例基本持平,而纽约邮报网以非娱乐报道为主。两家新闻网站的非娱乐报道在关注的具体主题分布上也存在明显的区别,其中太阳报网的舆论类报道最多,其次是选情分析和议题类报道;而纽约邮报网是选情分析类和议题类报道最突出。可见太阳报网更多的是以一种“看客”的身份来报道此次美国总统大选,并不十分关注政治;而纽约邮报网更关注的是竞选战况以及两候选人不同的政见等关系国计民生的大事情。两家网站娱乐报道的关注点都是与希拉里、特朗普两候选人相关的丑闻、软新闻和明星,区别并不明显。在总体倾向性上,两家网站存在明显的区别。太阳报网以中性和负面报道为主,而纽约邮报网以中性报道为主,更客观中立些。但在正负面倾向性报道中,两家网站对希拉里和特朗普两位候选人的态度倾向却没有显著区别,不论是正面还是负面报道,两家网站都更加关注特朗普。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the entertainment reporting style seems to break the pattern of the traditional mainstream media political news reports, and the political news gradually becomes more and more entertaining. This paper borrows the entertainment framework of the scholar Elliott on the basis of the frame theory. Taking the 2016 US presidential election as the theme event, This paper makes a comparative analysis of the main frame and attitude tendency of the two news websites, the Sun News and the New York Post, about the election report. The method used in this study is the content analysis method. Firstly, the reports of the two websites were sampled by using the method of constructing artificial week, then all the samples were coded according to the definition and coding requirements of the constructed categories, and the data were statistically analyzed. There are significant differences in the thematic framework between the Sun and the New York Post reports on the 2016 presidential election. The entertainment tendency of the Sun is significantly higher than that of the New York Post. The proportion of entertainment and non-entertainment coverage on the Sun is basically equal. But the New York Post net mainly takes the non-entertainment report. The two news websites' non-entertainment report also has the obvious difference in the specific topic distribution, among them, the Sun newspaper's public opinion report is the most, the second is the selection analysis and the topic type report; However, the New York Post is the most prominent report in the category of election analysis and topic. It can be seen that the Sun is more likely to report on the US presidential election as a "spectator" rather than paying much attention to politics. However, the New York Post is more concerned with major issues related to the national economy and the people's livelihood, such as the state of the war and the different political views of the two candidates. The entertainment reports on both websites focus on scandals, soft news and stars related to Hillary and Trump candidates. The difference is not obvious. There is a clear difference between the two websites in terms of overall tendency. The Sun is mainly neutral and negative, while the New York Post is more objective and neutral. There is no significant difference in the two websites' attitudes toward Hillary and Trump, both of whom are more focused on Trump, both with positive and negative coverage.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315

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