英语时光运动认知语义的概念框架分析

发布时间：2018-03-10 01:39

  本文选题：时光运动　切入点：认知语义　出处：《外语学刊》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：时间是哲学最老的话题之一。现代哲学认为,时间、空间和事物是不可分的。事物之所以运动是因为有时间和空间的存在,而时间就是事物运动变化顺序性和持续性的表现。时间是一种心智的概念,它是事物运动或过程的概念表征,因而在认知领域时光运动可以通过语言表征。另一方面,在现象学中,时间性是人的存在方式。因此,现象学为认知语言学提供诠释时光运动的哲学基础。本文以现象学为哲学基础,提出英语时光运动的概念语义,并在主体自洽原则的基础上以认知的物质性、动态性、意向性为先设命题,对英语时光运动认知语义的概念框架进行小句层面的探讨,分别用时空方位概念结构的"容器图式"和动作概念结构的"始源—路径—目的地图式"进行定位和定量分析,并对其详略度、辖域、基体、侧面、突显和视角等变量参数的特性进行例证。最后尝试用概念合成理论将两种图式融合为一种原型范畴,这两种动觉意向图式是时光运动静与动的描述,是系统和运动的统一,也是语义和句法的结合。
[Abstract]:Time is one of the oldest topics in philosophy. Modern philosophy holds that time, space and things are inseparable. Time is the expression of the sequence and persistence of the movement of things. Time is a concept of the mind, it is the conceptual representation of the movement or process of things, and therefore in the field of cognition, the movement of time can be represented by language. On the other hand, In phenomenology, temporality is the mode of existence of human beings. Therefore, phenomenology provides a philosophical basis for the interpretation of time movement in cognitive linguistics. Based on phenomenology, this paper puts forward the conceptual semantics of time movement in English. On the basis of the principle of subjective self-consistency, this paper discusses the conceptual framework of the cognitive semantics of English time movement on the basis of the propositions of cognitive materiality, dynamics and intentionality. The location and quantitative analysis of container schema of spatio-temporal orientation conceptual structure and origination path-destination schema of action conceptual structure are carried out respectively, and the detail, scope, matrix, side of the conceptual structure are analyzed. Finally, we try to fuse the two schemas into a prototype category by using the theory of conceptual composition. The two kinesthetic intention schemas are the description of the static and active motion of the time movement, and the unity of the system and the motion. It is also a combination of semantics and syntax.
【作者单位】： 香港理工大学;中山大学;
【分类号】：H315
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本文编号：1591229