图形—背景理论视角下英语软新闻标题前景化形式的研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 12:41

本文选题：前景化形式　切入点：软新闻标题　出处：《西安理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新闻分为两类,硬新闻和软新闻。硬新闻指题材较为严肃,着重于思想性、指导性和知识性的政治,经济,科技,新闻。软新闻指那些人情味较浓,写得轻松活波,易于引起受众感观刺激和阅读试听兴趣能产生即时报酬效应的新闻。而新闻标题是一则新闻的闻眼,它在整个新闻中占有重要的角色。本文主要从图形-背景理论对英语软新闻标题语言前景化形式的研究,从而选择22种有效的前景化方式进行分析。本文以认知语言学中的图形-背景理论为基础,对英语软新闻标题的前景化形式进行初步研究。这一研究有助于读者更好的理解新闻报道者表达的信息和意图,可以帮助新闻研究者们从语言学角度研究新闻标题,开拓语言学家的研究领域。认知语言学是建立在我们对世界的经验以及观察和概念化世界的方式基础之上的关于研究人类语言的一门新兴学科,它能为我们再认识和理解语言提供新的模式。图形-背景理论是认知语言学的一个重要的概念,可以用来解释各种语言现象。在感知过程中最突显的部分是图形,图形是人们注意力系统的焦点;而背景则是认知中较不突显的部分，，是为了突显图形的参照。前景化是文体学中的一个重要的概念,即语言在为达到预期表达效果可以在一定程度上违背常规的语言模式和规则。本文作者主要从中国日报,纽约时报,环球时报等知名的英文报刊收集了三百条英语新闻标题,采用定性的研究的方法。并从图形背景理论视角下对一百多条英语软新闻标题的前景化进行了详细的剖析。从图形-背景理论对英语软新闻标题的前景化形式研究,发现这些前景化手段分别通过偏离和过分规则化的方式突出英语软新闻标题所要表达的突显信息,与“背景”形成反差,使新闻标题在读者认知中得以突显而形成图形。这些前景化的方式不仅为语言增添了美感,满足了读者追求审美的心理,而且实现了新闻标题的表意功能,突显出新闻标题的主题。
[Abstract]:News is divided into two categories: hard news and soft news. Hard news refers to more serious subjects with emphasis on ideological, instructive and intellectual politics, economics, science and technology, and news. Soft news refers to those who are more human and write easily. News that is likely to arouse the audience's sense of excitement and read audition interest can have an immediate payoff effect. A news headline is the eye of a news story. It plays an important role in the whole news. This paper is based on the graphic-background theory in cognitive linguistics. A preliminary study on the foregrounding of English soft news headlines, which helps readers to better understand the information and intention expressed by news reporters, can help journalists to study headlines from a linguistic point of view. Cognitive linguistics is an emerging discipline for the study of human languages based on our experience of the world and the way we observe and conceptualize the world. Graphic background theory is an important concept in cognitive linguistics, which can be used to explain various linguistic phenomena. The most prominent part in the process of perception is graphics. Graphics is the focus of the attention system, and background is the less prominent part of cognition, in order to highlight the reference of graphics. Foregrounding is an important concept in stylistics. That is, in order to achieve the desired expression effect, language can to some extent violate the conventional language patterns and rules. The writer has collected 300 English news headlines from well-known English newspapers such as China Daily, the New York Times, the Global Times, and other well-known English newspapers, such as the China Daily, the New York Times, and the Global Times. This paper adopts the qualitative research method, and analyzes in detail the foregrounding of more than 100 English soft news headlines from the perspective of graphic background theory. It is found that these foregrounding means highlight the salient information of English soft news headlines by deviating from and excessively regularizing, which is in contrast to "background". These foregrounding methods not only add beauty to language, satisfy readers' psychology of pursuing aesthetics, but also realize the function of expressing meaning of news headlines. Highlight the subject of the headlines.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

【参考文献】