奈达功能对等理论下的《语用学与翻译》（第3-4章）翻译报告

发布时间：2018-03-25 05:08

本文选题：功能对等　切入点：学术翻译　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文是以奈达的功能对等理论为指导,对《语用学与翻译》书中的第三和第四章进行翻译后而完成的一篇翻译报告。此书共收录了13篇与翻译相关的论文。到目前为止,此书仍未有译本出版。此书从语言学的视角对翻译进行了研究与探索,是翻译学习者的必读书目之一,因此它的翻译非常具有价值。原文摘自其中的第三章与第四章。其中,第三章的作者格特主要讲述了“翻译”本身的概念,以及语境在翻译工作中的重要性。第四章中豪斯则主要探讨了翻译与礼貌的关系。基于对这两章的翻译与理解,译者将从词语、句子和语篇角度对翻译过程中遇到的问题进行分析总结。因此,译者试图通过奈达的功能对等理论来探讨学术作品翻译中可以采用的翻译技巧,以期为以后学术作品的翻译提供一些帮助。译者发现词类转化法和正说反译法可以用来指导学术作品中的词汇翻译;语态转换法和词序调整法对句子的翻译很有帮助;省译法和分译法可以用于语篇层面的学术翻译。最后,译者希望能够通过此次翻译实践增加对礼貌原则、相关性原则等的理解以及功能对等理论指导下对翻译技巧的运用。第一部分是引言部分,对翻译项目进行了大概介绍。其次是对奈达的功能对等理论的介绍。第三章主要介绍了翻译过程。第四章是案例分析。最后是总结,对本翻译报告进行了概述以及在翻译过程中所遇到的问题等。
[Abstract]:Guided by Nida's functional equivalence theory, this paper is a translation report on chapters 3 and 4 of the book, which contains 13 papers related to translation. This book has not yet been published in translation. It has studied and explored translation from a linguistic perspective and is one of the required bibliography for translation learners, so its translation is of great value. The author of Chapter 3, Gert, mainly talks about the concept of "translation" and the importance of context in translation. In chapter four, House mainly discusses the relationship between translation and politeness, based on the translation and understanding of the two chapters. The translator will analyze and summarize the problems encountered in the process of translation from the perspectives of words, sentences and discourses. Therefore, the translator attempts to explore the translation techniques that can be used in the translation of academic works through Nida's functional equivalence theory. In order to provide some help for the translation of academic works in the future, the translator finds that the conversion of parts of speech and the translation of positive words and antitheses can be used to guide the translation of vocabulary in academic works, the method of voice conversion and the method of word order adjustment are very helpful to the translation of sentences. The provincial translation method and the sub-translation method can be used in the academic translation at the discourse level. Finally, the translator hopes to increase the principle of politeness through this translation practice. The comprehension of relevance principle and the application of translation skills under the guidance of functional equivalence theory. The first part is the introduction. The second part is the introduction of Nida's functional equivalence theory. The third chapter mainly introduces the translation process. The fourth chapter is the case study. This paper gives an overview of the translation report and the problems encountered in the translation process.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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