再探负极性项Let alone构式的级差推理机制

发布时间：2018-04-16 15:00

本文选题：负极性项 + let　；参考：《外语与外语教学》2017年05期

【摘要】：级差推理是人类的基本认知能力之一。Fillmore等(1988)在对负极性项let alone构式的分析中,提出了级差推理模式,成为之后语言学领域级差推理研究的重要基础,但尚缺乏概念和认知本质的深入分析。本研究在界定let alone构式极性性质的基础上,进一步探索其级差推理机制,建构起更加接近其认知本质的级差推理模式。研究发现,对该构式的概念加工中,首先是对被否定命题的加工,否定算子被整合后,反向和正向级差轴先后被激活,级差轴上的级差推理与let alone构式涉及到的两命题的事件角色相关,各角色对命题为真的贡献取决于人类的基本理性行为原则,即对付出与回报的权衡和对比。该研究进一步论证了认知语言学的基本观点:对语言的认知本质的探索离不开身体的经验基础。
[Abstract]:Differential reasoning is one of the basic cognitive abilities of human beings. Fillmore et al. 1988. in the analysis of the let alone construction of the negative polarity term, the differential inference model has been proposed, which has become an important basis for the study of differential inference in the field of linguistics.However, there is still a lack of in-depth analysis of the concept and cognitive nature.On the basis of defining the polar properties of let alone constructions, this study further explored its differential reasoning mechanism and constructed a differential reasoning model closer to its cognitive nature.It is found that in the conceptual processing of the construction, the first is the processing of the negated proposition. After the negative operator is integrated, the reverse and forward differential axes are activated successively.The differential reasoning on the differential axis is related to the event roles of the two propositions involved in the let alone construction. The real contribution of each role to the proposition depends on the basic rational behavior principle of human beings, that is, the tradeoff and comparison between the payoffs and the payoffs.The study further demonstrates the basic viewpoint of cognitive linguistics: the exploration of the cognitive nature of language can not be separated from the empirical basis of the body.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“英文反义词共现构式的对比研究”(项目编号:16CYY006)的资助
【分类号】：H314

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