《灾难幸存者》（第四章）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-04-21 11:17

本文选题：《经历9·11》 + 纪实性文学　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本翻译报告所选取的翻译素材出自荷兰企业家弗兰克·克莱克所著的《灾难幸存者》中的部分章节《经历9·11》,《经历9·11》属于纪实性文学中的回忆录。纪实性文学是以现实生活或历史中的真实人物与真实事件,通过文学化的表达方式予以呈现的一种具有“纪实性”和“文学性”双重特征的文学体裁。论文选取章节主要是以一位企业家的视角为基点,为解决公司的金融危机,挽救公司的生存状况而经历的9·11事件,从而探究其曲折的创业心路历程。本翻译报告选用英国翻译理论家彼得·纽马克的语义翻译和交际翻译理论作为本次翻译实践的指导。在翻译的过程中,笔者遇到了一些翻译难点,如专有名词、多义选择、特殊句式等等。针对这些翻译难题,笔者在翻译报告中结合翻译理论,采用案例分析法,选择适宜的翻译方法,如增减词法、直译意译、拆分重组等翻译方法以期达到理想的翻译效果。本篇报告由五个部分组成。第一部分是介绍翻译实践背景,撰写本报告的意义及其框架;第二部分是对翻译任务的描述,主要是对作者以及所选取的翻译素材的描述,以及对语义翻译与交际翻译的详细介绍;第三部分介绍了翻译的过程,主要包括译前准备,翻译过程和译后修改工作;第四部分是本报告的重点,通过案例分析,主要从词汇层面和句法层面探讨如何在语义翻译与交际翻译理论的指导下分析和解决翻译过程中的重点和难点;第五部分是对本次翻译实践和报告撰写的总结。
[Abstract]:The translation materials selected for this translation report are selected from some chapters of "experience 9 11 >," experience 9 11 >, and "experience 9 11 >" written by Dutch entrepreneur Frank Creek, which belong to memoirs in documentary literature. Documentary literature is a kind of literary genre with the dual characteristics of "reality" and "literariness", which is presented by the way of expressing the real characters and events in real life or history. Based on the perspective of an entrepreneur, the thesis chooses the chapter as the 9 / 11 event in order to solve the financial crisis of the company and save the survival of the company, so as to explore its zigzag entrepreneurial process. English translation theorist Peter Newmark's theory of semantic translation and communicative translation is chosen as the guide of this translation practice. In the process of translation, the author has encountered some difficulties in translation, such as proper nouns, polysemous choices, special sentence patterns and so on. In order to achieve the ideal translation effect, the author combines translation theory with translation report, adopts case analysis, and selects suitable translation methods, such as addition and subtraction, literal translation, free translation, split and recombination, and so on. This report consists of five parts. The first part introduces the background of translation practice, the significance of writing this report and its framework, and the second part describes the translation task, mainly the author and the selected translation material. The third part introduces the process of translation, including pre-translation preparation, translation process and post-translation revision. The fourth part is the focus of this report, through case analysis. Under the guidance of semantic translation and communicative translation theory, this paper mainly discusses how to analyze and solve the key points and difficulties in the process of translation at the lexical and syntactic levels. The fifth part is a summary of the translation practice and the writing of the report.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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