VOA健康类新闻的语篇构式语法研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 05:37

本文选题：语篇构式语法 + 健康新闻　；参考：《中北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：健康问题是与人类社会自身的发展相伴相生的。健康新闻,作为人类健康意识的物质化载体,承载着维护人类健康、促进健康的历史使命。目前的健康新闻研究多集中于新闻标题和新闻内容,对新闻的语篇类型和语篇功能的研究较少。新闻是英语语体的一种,尤其是VOA这样本土化的新闻播报,它保持了新闻语篇的及时性,真实性与随机性,并且包含时事,娱乐,教育,健康,体育等多领域,为语篇研究提供了客观的语料。语篇构式语法是一种语篇分析理论。2005年奥斯曼首先提出了这一理论,他认为语篇和小句、短语一样,也是由形式极和语义极组成的,即语篇也是形义两极的配对。但是奥斯曼只是提出了理论,并没有具体去分析某一种文体的特点,也没有给出详细的可操作的论述。直至2011年,我国学者袁野通过研究得到了语篇构式语法的表征,该表征为语篇构式语法分析某一具体语篇提供了方法。笔者收集了20篇VOA健康新闻并自建了小型健康新闻语料库。研究问题如下:1)健康新闻的语篇构式语法表征是什么?2)健康新闻的目标和语步特征是什么?3)健康新闻的语场、语旨和语式特征是什么?4)健康新闻的语类和语域是否一致?笔者主要使用定量和定性分析相结合的方法,利用Ant Conc收集数据。主要研究结果如下:1)本文应用语篇构式语法表征表示出了不同类型的健康新闻的语篇构式特点。2)健康研究类新闻的目标是给出最新的研究信息,语步是F-R-P-W;新疾病类新闻的目标是给出一些建议,语步是D-E-I-T-P;常见疾病类新闻的目标是给出描述和评价,语步是D-E-E-C。3)健康新闻语场的特点是关系过程所占比重高,表明新闻内容更多的给出了定义或建议;语旨的特点是一般现在时,情态动词“can”,陈述句使用较多,表明语旨是播报者和听众;语式特点是多使用第三人称作为主位,表明语式是书面体。4)根据语篇构式语法表征,健康新闻的语类和语域是一致的。文章意在揭示健康类新闻的语篇构式,并希望能够丰富语篇构式理论,从而将构式语法研究范围从语句扩展到语篇。
[Abstract]:Health problems are associated with the development of human society itself. Health news, as the material carrier of human health consciousness, carries the historical mission of safeguarding human health and promoting health. At present, the study of health news mainly focuses on news headlines and news content, and less on the text types and discourse functions of news. News is a kind of English language style, especially the native news broadcast such as VOA. It maintains the timeliness, authenticity and randomness of news discourse, and includes current affairs, entertainment, education, health, sports and so on. It provides objective data for discourse research. Discourse construction grammar is a kind of discourse analysis theory, which was first put forward by Osman in 2005. He holds that text, like clauses and phrases, is also composed of two poles of form and semantics, that is, text is also a pair of two poles of form and meaning. But Osman only put forward the theory, and did not analyze the characteristics of a particular style, nor gave a detailed operational discussion. Up to 2011, Yuan Ye, a Chinese scholar, obtained the representation of discourse construction grammar, which provides a method for the analysis of a specific text. The author collected 20 VOA health news articles and built a small health news corpus. The research questions are as follows: 1) what is the textual grammatical representation of health news? (2) what are the goals and step characteristics of health news? (3) what are the language fields of health news? The author mainly uses the method of quantitative and qualitative analysis to collect data by Ant Conc. The main results of this study are as follows: (1) in this paper, we use textual construction to express the textual features of different types of health news. (2) the aim of health research news is to provide the latest research information. The goal of new disease news is to give some advice, D-E-I-T-P; the goal of common disease news is to give description and evaluation, and the language field of health news is characterized by the high proportion of relation process. It indicates that the news content gives more definitions or suggestions; the tenor is characterized by the general present tense, the modal verb "can", and the declarative sentence, which indicates that the tenor is the broadcaster and the listener, and the style is characterized by the use of the third person as the theme. It shows that the category and register of health news are consistent according to the grammatical representation of discourse construction. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the discourse constructions of health news and hope to enrich the theory of discourse construction so as to extend the scope of the study of construction grammar from sentence to discourse.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315

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