局部语法与系统功能语法的互补性初探——以评价子语言为例

发布时间：2018-05-09 02:44

本文选题：局部语法 + 系统功能语法　；参考：《外语与外语教学》2017年02期

【摘要】：系统功能语言学和语料库语言学都关注使用中的语言,在语境、词汇-语法、系统-语篇、频率-概率等方面存在一定的对话空间。本研究聚焦评价子语言,探讨语料库驱动的局部语法与系统功能语法理论的互补性。局部语法聚焦功能受限的子语言,以词汇-型式组合体为单位,描写功能成分与型式成分之间的匹配。研究发现,评价局部语法对显性的评价形式做出了可靠的识别、功能分析和量化描写,进一步验证和发展了评价理论的态度系统,与评价词汇为中心的方法形成了有益的补充。此外,与系统功能语法的语域模型、及物语法构型和语言整体的聚合系统相比,局部语法主张水平方向和垂直方向交织的共现语境观,构建词汇-型式组合体的局部语法构型,观察特定功能子语言的共现语篇和互文语篇,二者具有明显的互补性。这表明局部语法可以搭建语料库语言学与系统功能语言学进一步对话的桥梁,推动二者在语言意义的研究中实现进一步融合。
[Abstract]:Both systemic functional linguistics and corpus linguistics are concerned about the language in use. There is a certain dialogue space in the aspects of context, lexical grammar, system-discourse, frequency-probability and so on. This study focuses on evaluators to explore the complementarities between corpus-driven local grammar and systemic functional grammar. Local grammar focuses on sublanguages with limited function, taking lexical-type combinations as units to describe the matching between functional and type components. It is found that the evaluation local grammar makes reliable identification, functional analysis and quantitative description of explicit evaluation forms, and further validates and develops the attitude system of evaluation theory, which is a useful supplement to the method of evaluating lexicon. In addition, compared with the register model of systemic functional grammar, the syntactic structure of transitive grammar and the aggregate system of language as a whole, local grammar advocates the co-occurrence context view of horizontal and vertical interweaving, and constructs the local grammatical configuration of lexical and type combination. The cooccurrence and intertextuality of specific functional sublanguages are obviously complementary. This indicates that local grammar can build a bridge between corpus linguistics and systemic functional linguistics and promote their further integration in the study of linguistic meaning.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：H0

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