关联理论视域下《唐顿庄园》中话语标记语Oh的语用功能研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 14:53

本文选题：Oh + 话语标记语　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：话语标记语广泛应用于各种语言中,是日常生活中的一种常见语言现象。它是一种话语层次上的标记,在话语中起着停顿、延迟、表达交际者情感等作用,一定程度上有助于使语篇更具有连贯性与条理性。因此越来越多的学者对话语标记语进行研究。学者们之前都倾向于把话语标记语看作是主要出现在话语中且发挥一定的语用功能的语言现象。自90年代以来,话语标记语的研究逐渐被推向了一个新的阶段。语言学家布莱克莫尔率先从认知-语用的角度出发,对话语标记语的作用进行研究,其理论依据就是法国语言学家斯珀伯与英国语言学家威尔逊所提出的关联理论。本文是在语言学家斯珀伯与威尔逊提出的关联理论的基础上,以《唐顿庄园》中含有话语标记语Oh的对话为语料,进而对话语标记语Oh的语用功能进行尝试性的分析和探究。本论文主要试图找出以下三个问题的答案:(1)话语标记语Oh在明示-推理交际过程中实现了哪些功能?(2)话语标记语Oh在获得最佳关联方面具有哪些功能?(3)话语标记语Oh在获得语境效果时体现了什么功能。通过以上三个方面对话语标记语Oh的语用功能研究,本文的最终目的是为推动研究话标记语的进一步发展尽绵薄之力。本论文由三部分构成,引言、正文和结论。主要内容如下:第一部分是引言。引言主要介绍了本文的研究背景,即对话语标记语国内外研究现状做简要概述。此外还简单介绍本论文的现实意义和目的,以及语料来源《唐顿庄园》。本文以关联理论为基础,对《唐顿庄园》第一季和第二季中的对话进行分析,进而阐释话语标记语Oh在《唐顿庄园》中的语用功能。第二部分是正文部分,是论文的主体部分,由四个章节构成。第一章是文献综述。文献综述分为四个部分。本文首先介绍国内外代表性语言学家对话语标记语的不同定义和分类,以及功能和特点。其次,介绍了关联理论及其相关概念,包括明示推理模式、关联原则和语境效果。然后对话语标记语进行关联性阐述。最后简要介绍《唐顿庄园》的主要内容。第二章主要在关联理论的指导下,对话语标记语Oh在明示-推理交际过程中实现了哪些功能进行阐述。文章从明示和推理两个方面,对话语标记语Oh进行分析。通过分析得出,话语标记语Oh使用频率高且具有多种语用功能,包括情感标记,评价标记功,请求标记功能,期待标记以及叙述标记功能。在明示-推理交际模式中,Oh能够刺激明示推理过程的产生。为了达到交际意图,说话人应提供足够的明示,而听话人根据说话人的话语来推断说话人的信息意图,作出合理的反应,以促进成功的沟通。第三章从话语标记语Oh在获得最佳关联方面具有哪些功能角度分析。交际的最终目的是获得最佳关联,而最佳关联是指付出有效的努力获得足够的语境效果。话语标记语可以限制语篇的理解,帮助交际者选择正确的认知环境,使听话者付出较少的认知努力获得最大的认知效果。当获得最佳关联时,话语标记语Oh具有话语延迟标记功能、话语启动标记功能、引起注意功能和缓和面子威胁功能。第四章从话语标记语Oh在获得语境效果时体现了什么功能的角度进行分析。语境制约话语的生成与理解。话语标记语作为一种语言手段,具有语境协商功能。通过发挥不同的语用功能,话语标记语Oh能够引起语境效果,因此具有加强和反驳现有命题的功能。交谈者可以借助一定的语言手段限制相关的语境,从而获得最佳关联并且使交际顺利进行,而话语标记语是最有效的方式之一。第三部分是结论部分,对全文进行归纳总结。同时指出论文中存在的不足,以及提出对将来相关研究的建议。通过上述研究发现,关联理论对话语标记语的功能具有很强的解释力,同时还发现话语标记语在日常交际中具有较高的出现频率以及对语篇连贯性方面有着不可或缺的重要作用。正确使用话语标记语有助于有效地理解话语,使话语更连贯,从而达到成功交际的目的。
[Abstract]:Discourse markers are widely used in various languages. It is a common language phenomenon in everyday life. It is a sign on the level of discourse. It plays the role of pause, delay, and expression of the communicator's emotion in the discourse. To some extent, it helps to make the text more coherent and rational. So more and more scholars have the discourse markers. Scholars have been inclined to regard discourse markers as a linguistic phenomenon that mainly appears in the discourse and exerts a certain pragmatic function. Since 90s, the study of discourse markers has been gradually pushed to a new stage. Linguist Blakemore took the lead in the discourse markers from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics. The study of the function of language is based on the relevance theory proposed by the French linguist Speba and the British linguist Wilson. This paper, based on the relevance theory proposed by linguist Speba and Wilson, takes the dialogues containing the discourse marker Oh in the "Dutton Manor" as the corpus, and then to the discourse marker Oh. An attempt to analyze and explore pragmatic functions. This paper tries to find out the following three questions: (1) what functions do discourse markers Oh have achieved in ostensive inferential communication? (2) what are the functions of the discourse marker Oh in obtaining the best relevance? (3) what is the expression of the discourse marker Oh in the context of contextual effects Function. Through the study of the pragmatic functions of the dialogic Oh in the above three aspects, the ultimate aim of this paper is to promote the further development of the study mark language. This thesis consists of three parts, introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows: the first part is the introduction. The introduction mainly introduces the background of this paper, that is to say, In addition, a brief overview of the current status of discourse markers at home and abroad is made. In addition, the realistic meaning and purpose of this paper are briefly introduced, and the source of the text is "Dutton manor >." this article, based on the relevance theory, analyses the dialogue between the first and second seasons of the "Tang ton Manor", and then explains the pragmatic function of the word mark Oh in the "Tang ton manor >". The second part is the main part of the text, which is the main part of the paper, which consists of four chapters. The first chapter is the literature review. The literature review is divided into four parts. This article first introduces the different definitions and classifications of the discourse markers at home and abroad, as well as their functions and characteristics. Explicit reasoning patterns, association principles and contextual effects. Then the dialogic language is related. Finally, the main contents of "Dutton Manor" are briefly introduced. The second chapter, under the guidance of the relevance theory, expounds the functions of the discourse marker Oh in the ostensive inferential communication process. The article from the ostensive and inferential two On the other hand, the discourse marker Oh is analyzed. Through the analysis, it is concluded that the discourse marker Oh has high frequency and various pragmatic functions, including emotional markers, evaluation marking work, request marking function, expectation marking and narrative marking function. In the ostensive inferential communication mode, Oh can stimulate the production of ostensive inferential process. With intention, the speaker should provide sufficient indication, and the hearer infers the speaker's information intention according to the speaker's discourse, and makes a reasonable response to promote successful communication. In the third chapter, what functional angles are made from the discourse marker Oh in obtaining the best relevance. The ultimate purpose of communication is to obtain the best relevance, and the most important. Good relevance refers to the effective effort to obtain sufficient contextual effects. Discourse markers can restrict the understanding of the text, help the interlocutor choose the correct cognitive environment, and make the listener pay less cognitive effort to obtain the maximum cognitive effect. When the best association is obtained, the discourse marker Oh has the function of discourse delay marking and discourse initiation. The fourth chapter analyzes the function and function of the discourse marker Oh in the context of contextual effects. The discourse markers are used as a language means and have the function of contextual quotient. Oh can cause contextual effects, so it has the function of strengthening and refuting the existing propositions. The speaker can restrict the relevant context by means of a certain language, so as to obtain the best correlation and make the communication smooth, and the discourse marker is one of the most effective ways. The third part is the conclusion part, and the full text is summed up. At the same time, it points out the shortcomings in the paper and puts forward some suggestions on the future research. Through the above study, it is found that the function of the relevance theory dialogues has a strong explanatory power. At the same time, it is found that the frequency of discourse markers is higher in daily communication and is indispensable to the coherence of the discourse. The correct use of discourse markers helps to effectively understand utterances and make discourse more coherent so as to achieve the goal of successful communication.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

【参考文献】