顺应论视角下《皇家律师》中不礼貌言语行为的分析

发布时间：2018-05-21 08:33

本文选题：不礼貌言语行为 + 顺应论　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从Brown和Levinson的礼貌理论问世以来,礼貌现象成为众多学者研究的焦点之一。语用学者对礼貌现象从不同的角度进行了研究。但遗憾的是,不礼貌言语行为一直被忽略,被偏见地视为礼貌的“对立面”。实际上现实生活中不礼貌现象比比皆是。研究不礼貌言语行为十分必要。目前仅有的关于不礼貌研究也是少之又少,从顺应论角度对电视剧中的不礼貌言语行为的研究更是寥寥无几。本文在Culpeper的不礼貌理论和Verschueren的顺应论基础上,对英剧《皇家律师》中典型的不礼貌言语行为进行分析和归类,探讨剧中不礼貌言语的选择是如何顺应心理世界、社交世界和物理世界等语境关系因素,发现剧中的不礼貌言语行为是一系列语言选择的结果。并尝试分析不礼貌言语的语用功能。本文主要采用定性分析的研究方法。通过对英剧《皇家律师》中的不礼貌言语行为的研究,本文得出以下结论:首先,《皇家律师》中不礼貌言语行为的实现方式主要有直接否定,不理睬他人,使用禁忌语,威胁,打断等。其次,《皇家律师》中不礼貌言语的使用是语言选择的结果。这些语境因素主要包括心智世界的性格、情感、动机和信念,社交世界中的社会关系、权利和文化,及物理世界中的时间和空间,外观和身体姿势等因素。第三,探讨了不礼貌言语行为在《皇家律师》中的积极作用。通过不礼貌的情感功能,人们能够表达愤怒情绪;通过不礼貌的胁迫功能,人们能够使用权利胁迫他人;通过不礼貌的娱乐功能,使用不礼貌话语能够创造幽默并获得乐趣。本文从顺应论视角对《皇家律师》中的不礼貌言语进行研究,既在一定程度上丰富了语用学研究,拓展了顺应论的应用范围,证明了顺应论强大的解释力,在实践上为不礼貌言语行为的研究提供了一种新视角。同时本文加深了读者对《皇家律师》的理解,拓宽了对《皇家律师》的理解视角。
[Abstract]:Since the advent of politeness theory by Brown and Levinson, politeness has become one of the focuses of many scholars. Pragmatists have studied politeness from different angles. Unfortunately, impolite speech acts are always ignored and are regarded as opposites of politeness. In fact, impoliteness is everywhere in real life. It is necessary to study the speech act of impoliteness. At present, there are few researches on impoliteness, and there are few researches on impolite speech acts in TV series from the perspective of adaptation theory. On the basis of Culpeper's theory of impoliteness and Verschueren's theory of adaptation, this paper analyzes and classifies the typical impolite speech acts in Royal lawyer, and discusses how the choice of impolite speech adapts to the psychological world. Some contextual factors, such as the social world and the physical world, show that the impolite speech act is the result of a series of language choices. And try to analyze the pragmatic function of impolite speech. This paper mainly adopts the qualitative analysis method. Based on the study of the speech acts of impoliteness in the Royal Counsel, this paper draws the following conclusions: firstly, the ways to realize the speech acts of impoliteness in the Royal lawyer are mainly direct negation, ignoring others, using taboo words and threatening. Interrupt, etc. Secondly, the use of impolite language in Royal Counsel is the result of language selection. These contextual factors include personality, emotion, motivation and belief in the mental world, social relations, rights and culture in the social world, time and space in the physical world, appearance and body posture, and so on. Thirdly, this paper explores the positive role of impolite speech acts in Royal Counsel. Through the affective function of impoliteness, people can express angry emotions; through the coercive function of impoliteness, people can use the right to intimidate others; through the impolite entertainment function, the use of impolite words can create humor and get fun. From the perspective of adaptation theory, this paper studies the impolite speech in Royal Counsel, which to a certain extent enriches the study of pragmatics, expands the scope of application of adaptation theory, and proves the powerful explanatory power of adaptation theory. In practice, it provides a new perspective for the study of impolite speech acts. At the same time, this paper deepens the reader's understanding of the Royal lawyer and widens the perspective of the Royal lawyer.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

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