隐喻语句的语用真值条件

发布时间：2018-05-28 02:38

本文选题：隐喻 + 真值条件　；参考：《外国语文》2017年04期

【摘要】：隐喻语句的真值条件是构成隐喻意义分析的重要内容。之前对隐喻真值条件的刻画忽视了隐喻语句产生的真实语境。隐喻离不开语境,没有语境的充实和帮助,人类将很难进行隐喻交流。本文提出隐喻语句的语用真值条件在于主体间性和意图性。语用真值条件属于"个人层面"(personal level),用以反映说话人的命题态度。语用真值条件在不同语境中的表现形式不同。在此基础上,说话人运用最具关联性的"亚个人层面"(sub-personal level)词语帮助听话人构建临时特定概念。最终,听话人通过语用真值条件与说话人在"个人层面"达成一致。
[Abstract]:The true value condition of metaphorical sentences is an important content of metaphorical meaning analysis. The previous description of the true value condition of metaphor ignores the true context produced by metaphorical sentences. It is difficult for human beings to carry out metaphorical communication without context, without context, and without contextual enrichment. This paper proposes that the pragmatic true value conditions of the metaphor are intersubjectivity. Pragmatic truth value conditions belong to the "personal level" ("individual level") to reflect the speaker's propositional attitude. Pragmatic true value conditions are different in different contexts. On this basis, the speaker uses the most relevant "sub-personal level" words to help the listener to construct a temporary specific concept. Finally, the hearer agrees with the speaker at the "personal level" through pragmatic truth condition.
【作者单位】：浙江财经大学外国语学院;四川外国语大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：H315

【相似文献】