基于意象图式理论的空间介词的认知研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 12:45

本文选题：空间介词 + 意象图式　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：论文主要通过对美国当代语料库(COCA)中样本的研究,以四个基本意象图式为理论基础,探究空间介词的原义、引申意义、原义的意象图式及引申意义的意象图式。首先,论文按照程本蕃提出的介词分类理论,将空间介词分为四类,每类有或没有下属分类,借助COCA从每个分类或下属分类中搜索频率最高的介词,根据搜索结果论文最终确定了10个频率最高的空间介词,即论文中常用空间介词,作为研究对象。然后,在COCA中等距抽取每个最高频率空间介词的30个样本,共300个样本。依据常用空间介词所处300个样本中语境,研究常用空间介词的原义,并画出相应的意象图式。依据常用空间介词所处300个样本中语境,研究空间介词的引申意义,画出相应的意象图式。最后,论文分析空间介词原义下的意象图式与引申意义下的意象图式的关系。因此,论文围绕两个问题研究:第一,空间介词的原义和引申意义分别是什么?第二,空间介词的原义的意象图式和引申意义的意象图式分别是什么?研究发现:第一,论文借助COCA中等距筛选出的300个样本,通过分析研究常用空间介词的原义。并通过对COCA筛选出样本的分析,得出空间介词的引申意义源于空间介词原义在抽象语境中的使用。第二,空间介词原义下的意象图式和引申意义下的意象图式用四个基本意象图式来表示。
[Abstract]:Based on four basic image schemas, this paper explores the original meaning, extended meaning, image schema of original meaning and image schema of extended meaning of spatial prepositions through the study of the samples in the contemporary American Corpus (COCA). Firstly, according to the preposition classification theory put forward by Cheng Benfan, the paper divides spatial prepositions into four categories, each with or without subordinate classification, and searches for the most frequent prepositions from each category or subordinate classification by COCA. According to the search results, 10 spatial prepositions with the highest frequency, namely, the spatial prepositions commonly used in the paper, were determined as the research objects. Then, 30 samples of each maximum frequency space preposition were extracted at the middle distance of COCA, for a total of 300 samples. According to the context of 300 samples of common spatial prepositions, the original meanings of common spatial prepositions are studied, and the corresponding image schemas are drawn. According to the context of 300 samples of common spatial prepositions, the extended meaning of spatial prepositions is studied and the corresponding image schemas are drawn. Finally, the paper analyzes the relationship between the image schema under the original meaning of the spatial preposition and the image schema in the extended sense. Therefore, the thesis focuses on two questions: first, what are the original meanings and extended meanings of spatial prepositions? Second, what are the image schemata of the original meaning of the spatial prepositions and the image schemata of the extended meanings? The main findings are as follows: first, this paper studies the original meanings of common spatial prepositions by using 300 samples screened by COCA. Through the analysis of COCA samples, it is concluded that the extension of spatial prepositions originates from the use of spatial prepositions in abstract context. Secondly, the image schema under the original meaning of the spatial preposition and the image schema in the extended sense are represented by four basic image schemas.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H314.2

【参考文献】