张家口市宣化博物馆导游口译实践报告

发布时间：2018-06-08 04:12

本文选题：宣化 + 导游口译　；参考：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着北京、张家口联合申办2022年冬奥会的成功,2015年8月我实习所在的旅行社开展了“宣化一日游”观光项目。由于9月4日的参观活动有一位巴基斯坦籍留学生报名参加,为了能够更好地推广本土特色文化,旅行社在8月27日通知我为该留学生提供导游口译服务。本次口译实践报告由五部分构成即任务描述、过程描述、译前准备、案例分析和实践总结。在“任务描述”和“过程描述”中,本次报告描述了此次口译实践的具体流程。在“译前准备”中,本次报告从理论准备和实践准备两个方面论述了如何获得并预制旅游文本,如何在口译进行前同客户和博物馆讲解员进行有效沟通。在“案例分析”中,本次报告从成功案例和失败案例两个方面具体分析了此次口译实践所使用的翻译策略及所犯的错误。最后,在“实践总结”中,本次报告根据外国游客、旅行社对此次口译服务的评价,总结了实践过程中的经验与教训。本次实践报告的意义主要体现在三个方面:首先,本次实践报告是基于真实的导游口译活动,具有较强的实用性和可操作性。报告对真实环境下导游口译出现的主要问题进行了分析与探讨。其次,本次口译实践就内容而言属于旅游翻译,因此报告还探讨了如何利用目的论等相关理论对旅游文本(讲解员解说词、展品的文字性介绍等)进行充分的译前准备。最后,作为有“京西第一府”之称的张家口市宣化区历史悠久、文化繁荣,本次报告在客观上对宣化区旅游业的对外宣传起到了积极的推动作用。
[Abstract]:With Beijing, Zhangjiakou jointly bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, the travel agency where I interned in August 2015 launched the "Xuanhua one Day Tour" sightseeing project. As a Pakistani student signed up for the visit on September 4, in order to better promote the local culture, the travel agency informed me on August 27 to provide a guided tour interpretation service for the student. The interpretation practice report consists of five parts: task description, process description, pre-translation preparation, case analysis and practice summary. In "task description" and "process description", this report describes the process of interpretation practice. In Pretranslational preparation, this report discusses how to obtain and preform travel texts and communicate effectively with clients and museum presenters before interpretation from two aspects: theoretical preparation and practical preparation. In case study, this report analyzes the translation strategies and mistakes made in this interpretation practice from the two aspects of success and failure. Finally, in the "summary of practice", the report summarizes the experience and lessons in the process of practice according to the evaluation of the interpretation service by foreign tourists and travel agencies. The significance of this practice report is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, the practice report is based on the real interpretation activities of tour guides, which has strong practicability and operability. The report analyzes and discusses the main problems of tour guide interpretation in real environment. Secondly, the interpretation practice belongs to tourism translation in terms of content. Therefore, the report also discusses how to use Skopos theory and other relevant theories to make full pretranslation preparation of tourist texts (commentator's narration, textual introduction of exhibits, etc.). Finally, the Xuanhua District of Zhangjiakou has a long history and prosperous culture, which is known as "the first government of western Beijing". This report has played an active role in promoting the tourism industry of Xuanhua District.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H315.9

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