章太炎译《斯宾塞尔文集》原作底本问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 13:38

本文选题：章太炎 + 斯宾塞　；参考：《安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：1898年,《昌言报》连载曾广铨采译、章炳麟笔述的《斯宾塞尔文集》,包含《论进境之理》《论礼仪》两文。二者均出自斯宾塞《论文集:科学的,政治的和推断的》,原篇名分别为《论进步:其法则和原因》《礼仪与风尚》。太炎忹译《斯宾塞尔文集》是社会进化学说早期影响于中国知识界的关键事件。之前学界未将《斯宾塞尔文集》所据原作底本当作一个学术问题予以关注,故所据斯氏原作与太炎译著之真实底本相比,有或多或少的差缪。将太炎译文与斯宾塞原作对读,可最终确认:经斯宾塞本人同意,曾在美国发行,1868年由英国伦敦Williams and Norgate公司引入重印的"铅印版"《论文集:科学的,政治的和推断的》第一卷,乃太炎译《斯宾塞尔文集》的原作底本。斯宾塞本人前后期的思想有所变化,这体现在不同时期出版的斯氏著作中。因此,确定太炎译著的原作底本,为进一步剖析斯宾塞思想究竟在哪些层面以及如何影响了章太炎,乃至深入研究晚清相关思想史,奠定了扎实的立论基础。
[Abstract]:In 1898, the Changyan newspaper serialized Zeng Guangquan's translation, Zhang Binglin's selected works of Spencer, including the Theory of entry and Etiquette. Both from Spencer's Collection of essays: scientific, political, and inferred. The original title is "on Progress: its Law and causes", "Etiquette and Fashion". Taiyan's translation of Spencer's works is a key event that the theory of social evolution affected the Chinese intellectual world in the early stage. The original works of Spencer's works were not regarded as an academic problem before, so the original works of Spencer's works are more or less inferior than the true ones of Taiyan's translated works. The translation of Taiyan was read against Spencer's original, and it was finally confirmed that it was released in the United States with the consent of Spencer himself and reprinted in 1868 by Williams and Norgate, London, UK, of the Proceedings: scientific, political, and inferred. It is the original book of Taiyan's translation of Spencer's works. Spencer's thoughts changed in his previous and later periods, which were reflected in his works published in different periods. Therefore, the determination of the original version of Taiyan's translated works lays a solid foundation for the further analysis of what levels and how Spencer's thought affected Zhang Taiyan, and even for the further study of the history of relevant thoughts in the late Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：H315.9

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