《简单致胜：看明智的领导者如何化繁为简》（第七章）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-07-03 07:42

本文选题：信息型文本 + 交际翻译　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文是一篇翻译项目报告。翻译项目的原文为肯·西格尔(Ken Segall)写作的《简单致胜:看明智的领导者如何化繁为简》(Think Simple:How Smart Leaders Defeat Complexity)中的第七章“简单化类似打磨机”(Simplicity Is Sleeker)。原章节主要通过大量现实事例阐述了简单化的实现法则和途径。本报告的主要内容分为五部分,第一部分为翻译项目介绍,包括项目的背景、意义等。第二部分为原文分析,包括作者简介、主要内容介绍和原文语言特征分析。第三部分为翻译实践的指导理论介绍与运用,阐释了纽马克交际翻译理论以及在本次翻译实践中的运用。第四部分为翻译难点和相应解决方法:其中翻译难点包括专有名词的翻译、一词多义现象的翻译和破折号的翻译。在处理专有名词的翻译时,主要用到了音译、零翻译、直译和意译;在处理一词多义现象翻译时,主要用到了结合语境和词性转换的方法;在处理破折号问题时,主要根据汉语习惯和原文是否强调破折号引入内容作处理。第五部分为翻译过程中得到的启发、教训和仍待解决的问题。最后,本报告希望可以总结翻译方法,为以后信息型文本翻译的研究提供参照。同时,也希望更多的人能因“简单化”而获益匪浅。
[Abstract]:This article is a translation project report. The translation project is originally written by Ken Segall, "simplicity is simple: how Smart leaders are complex." The original chapter mainly through a large number of practical examples to explain the implementation of simplified rules and approaches. The main content of this report is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction of translation project, including the background and significance of the project. The second part is the original text analysis, including the author's brief introduction, the main content introduction and the original language characteristic analysis. The third part is the introduction and application of the guiding theory of translation practice, explaining Newmark's communicative translation theory and its application in this translation practice. The fourth part is the translation difficulties and the corresponding solutions: the translation difficulties include the translation of proper nouns, the translation of polysemy and the translation of dashes. In dealing with the translation of proper nouns, transliteration, zero translation, literal translation and free translation are mainly used; in the translation of polysemy, the method of combining context with part of speech is mainly used; and in dealing with dashes, Mainly according to the Chinese custom and whether the original text emphasizes dashes to introduce the content to make the processing. The fifth part is about the enlightenment, lessons and problems to be solved in the process of translation. Finally, this report hopes to summarize the translation methods and provide a reference for the study of informative text translation. At the same time, I hope that more people will benefit from simplification.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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