认知负荷模型下的省略策略分析：贾樟柯采访交传口译实践报告

发布时间：2018-07-05 17:21

本文选题：汉英传译 + 负荷模型　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国与国际社会的人文交流日益密切,中国电影行业正变得越发国际化,电影行业的学术交流也变得越发频繁。在此背景之下,哥伦比亚大学北京中心举办了一场名为“对话贾樟柯,中国独立电影的发展:《小武》后的二十年”的采访活动。本文作者担任了本次采访活动的交替传译译员,主要翻译方向为中文译英文。本文以丹尼尔?吉尔的“认知负荷模型(交替传译)”为理论框架,结合作者的实际翻译表现,分析译员遇到的听力、表达困难,以及对应的省略策略。在交替中英传译当中,当源语信息过于密集、出现专业及特殊词汇,以及当讲者混讲英文词汇时,译员会遇到听力障碍。听力障碍会进而导致译员在表达之时出现主动省略和被动省略现象。另外,当讲者使用了脏话时,译员也会遭遇表达障碍。经过分析具体案例,本文得出结论:由于中文多重复,译员应当注意提取中文当中出现频次较多的词语,并在英文中以代词代替。通过归纳、总结中文的逻辑,译员可以合并中文短句,以简洁的英文表达原文原本松散的语言结构。在遇到诸如脏话等难以表达的词汇时,译员可以通过只表达含义或脱离语言外壳的方式完成口译任务。以上的省略方法对口译实战具有一定的参考意义。
[Abstract]:With the close communication between China and the international community, the Chinese film industry is becoming more international, and the academic exchange of the film industry is becoming more frequent. Against this background, Columbia University Beijing Center organized an interview called "Dialogue Jia Zhangke, the Development of China's Independent Film: twenty years after Xiao Wu". The writer serves as an interpreter for the interview, mainly in Chinese and English. This article is based on Daniel? Gill's Cognitive load Model (consecutive interpretation) is a theoretical framework. Combining with the author's actual translation performance, this paper analyzes the listening and expressive difficulties encountered by interpreters and the corresponding ellipsis strategies. When the source language information is too dense, professional and special vocabulary appears, and when the speaker speaks English vocabulary, the interpreter will encounter hearing impairment. Hearing impairment can lead to active ellipsis and passive ellipsis. In addition, when the speaker used dirty words, the interpreter also encountered difficulties of expression. Based on the analysis of specific cases, this paper concludes that due to more repetition in Chinese, interpreters should pay attention to extracting words which appear frequently in Chinese and substitute pronoun in English. By summing up the logic of Chinese, the interpreter can combine Chinese short sentences and express the original loose language structure in concise English. When confronted with difficult words such as swearing, the interpreter can complete the interpretation task by expressing only the meaning or leaving the language shell. The above ellipsis method has certain reference significance for interpreting practice.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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