顺应论视阈下英剧《平凡的谎言》中非真实性话语特征分析

发布时间：2018-07-05 18:32

本文选题：非真实性话语 + 语境顺应　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：非真实性话语作为一种语用策略,在言语交际中已经成为不可或缺的一部分,同时非真实性话语在一些领域中有了研究,如:伦理学,心理学,哲学,社会学,修辞学,语言学等。有些学者认为非真实性话语是一种不道德的言语行为,在某种程度上应该被制止,同时将更多的研究视角集中在如何辨别非真实性话语上。事实上,在以上研究视角中,学者们忽略了非真实性话语在言语交际中的积极作用。在语用学领域中,对非真实性话语研究虽然已经取得了一定的成果,但是其研究主要依据传统语用学理论,如:合作原则、礼貌原则和面子理论等,并且仍有诸多不足。本文旨在运用耶夫·维索尔伦提出的顺应论来分析英剧《平凡的谎言》中的非真实性话语,从以下四个视角对其进行研究:语境关系顺应(交际者的心理世界、社交世界和物理世界)、语言结构顺应、顺应的动态性和顺应过程中的意识程度。《平凡的谎言》是一部全新的英剧,故事分别发生在一家英国汽车展销厅和一家户外体育用品销售公司。目前,尚未出现有关对本剧的分析研究。因此,本文运用耶夫·维索尔伦提出的顺应论作为核心理论框架来解释分析不同类型的非真实性话语。本文选取英剧《平凡的谎言》中的非真实性话语为语料,聚焦四个研究问题:(1)英剧《平凡的谎言》中,非真实性话语是如何顺应语境关系的?(2)英剧《平凡的谎言》中,非真实性话语如何实现语言结构顺应?(3)英剧《平凡的谎言》中,非真实性话语如何实现动态顺应?(4)在英剧《平凡的谎言》的非真实性话语中,会话者是如何突显他们的意识形态的?通过对语料的定量与定性分析,本研究有如下发现:(1)在言语交际中,英剧《平凡的谎言》中非真实性话语是言语交际者在不同的意识程度下动态地做出的一种语言选择;(2)非真实性话语能够动态地顺应交际双方的物理世界、社交世界和心理世界;(3)英剧《平凡的谎言》中非真实性话语包括如下表现形式:虚假陈述真实信息,有意隐藏相关信息以及转移会话话题;(4)在言语交际中,如果话语交际者能够合理地使用非真实性语用策略,其积极的语用功能方可体现。同时,运用顺应论分析非真实性话语为今后的语用学研究提供了全新视角,具有一定的理论和现实性意义。
[Abstract]:As a pragmatic strategy, non-truthful discourse has become an indispensable part in verbal communication. At the same time, it has been studied in some fields, such as ethics, psychology, philosophy, sociology and rhetoric. Linguistics, etc. Some scholars think that untruthful discourse is an immoral speech act, which should be stopped to some extent. At the same time, more researches focus on how to distinguish the untruthful utterance. In fact, in the above research perspective, scholars have neglected the positive role of untruthful discourse in verbal communication. In the field of pragmatics, although some achievements have been made in the study of non-authentic discourse, its research is mainly based on the traditional pragmatic theories, such as cooperation principle, politeness principle and face theory, and there are still many shortcomings. The purpose of this paper is to use the adaptation theory put forward by Yev Visorun to analyze the untruthful utterances in English drama "ordinary Lies", and to study it from the following four perspectives: contextual adaptation (the mental world of the communicator), and the following four perspectives: contextual adaptation (the psychological world of the communicator). The social world and the physical world), the adaptation of language structure, the dynamics of adaptation and the degree of consciousness in the process of adaptation. The story takes place in a British car showroom and an outdoor sporting goods sales company. At present, there is no analysis of the drama. Therefore, this paper uses the adaptation theory proposed by Yev Visorun as the core theoretical framework to explain and analyze different types of non-authenticity discourse. This paper focuses on the following four questions: (1) how does the untruthful utterance adapt to the contextual relationship in English drama "ordinary lie"? (2) English drama "ordinary lie", and then focuses on the following four questions: (1) how does the untruthful utterance adapt to the contextual relationship in English drama "ordinary lie"? (2) English drama "ordinary lie". How to realize the linguistic structural adaptation of non-authentic discourse? (3) how to realize the dynamic adaptation of non-authentic discourse in English drama "ordinary lies"? (4) in the unauthentic discourse of "ordinary lie" in English drama; How do interlocutors highlight their ideology? Through the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the corpus, this study finds the following: (1) in verbal communication, Untruthful discourse is a kind of language choice made dynamically by verbal communicators at different levels of consciousness. (2) Non-truthful discourse can dynamically adapt to the physical world of both sides of the communication. Social world and psychological world; (3) the non-truthful discourse of English drama "ordinary lies" includes the following forms: false statement of true information, intentional hiding of relevant information and diversion of conversational topics; (4) in verbal communication, If the utterance communicator can reasonably use the unauthentic pragmatic strategy, its positive pragmatic function can be realized. At the same time, the application of adaptation theory to the analysis of non-authentic discourse provides a new perspective for future pragmatic studies, which is of theoretical and realistic significance.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

【参考文献】