情侣间话语的间接言语行为探析

发布时间：2018-09-08 15:57

【摘要】：语言是人们传递信息的载体也是日常生活中不可缺少的一部分。不同的场合、不同的人际关系都会影响人们选择使用什么样的语言,其中以情侣间的会话最为特殊也引起了许多学者的关注。奥斯汀认为语言不仅能传达信息,而且能够行事,换言之,语言和行为密不可分。而后塞尔在奥斯汀言语行为理论的基础上进行完善并提出间接言语行为。早期对间接言语行为的研究主要放在单个动词或句子上,随着研究的不断深入,学者们开始从不同的视角对其进行研究,包括从传统语法学到语义学到语用学与认知语用学相结合,并研究其应用。然而,对情侣这一特殊群体的间接言语行为的研究却并不全面。本文以情侣间的社会距离为切入点,以BrownLevinson提出的面子理论中的非公开策略为理论基础,探讨存在爱情关系或潜在爱情关系的两性对话的间接言语行为的策略使用情况。本研究以美国电视剧《绯闻女孩》中处于爱情各个阶段的男女日常生活对话为语料。对会话中的间接言语行为的使用策略进行定性和定量的分析以及传统文献法,主要探讨非公开策略的15个次策略在男女间接言语行为中的分布并对这些次策略进行相应补充,同时对策略使用进行举例分析。最后,探究不同恋爱时期,同一策略使用所产生的影响并进行对比分析。经过分析,发现如下:第一,面子理论中的对非公开策略的次策略分类也适用于间接言语行为策略的分类,但并不全面。在男女恋爱对话中,女性间接言语行为的使用多于男性,且无论男性还是女性,无论是恋爱冲突期还是平和期,策略使用频率最高的是“提供暗示”。第二,在恋爱冲突期,男性非公开策略使用分布比女性更加平衡,而在恋爱平和期,男性和女性的非公开策略使用大体一致,男性更喜欢通过间接言语行为来表现幽默,而女性则常常是为了避免正面冲突。第三,在不同恋爱时期,同一非公开次策略的使用会产生不同影响,例如在恋爱平和期,非公开策略的使用,并不会威胁面子,相反的,更能拉近情侣间的心理距离,且也更能表现恋爱关系中男女关系亲密性。本研究探析了间接言语行为在恋爱男女日常对话中策略的使用情况,在理论方面有助于拓宽间接言语行为的理论研究范围,并且补充了非公开策略中的次策略。其次,通过具体语料证明面子理论中的非公开次策略对间接言语行为有一定的适用性。最后,在现实生活中,也能为恋爱中的男女提供一个话语参考,给情侣们提供正确的沟通策略,避免不必要的误解。然而,本文还存在不足之处,恋爱关系中男女会话的间接言语行为还有待进一步探索和研究。
[Abstract]:Language is the carrier of information and an indispensable part of everyday life. Different occasions, different interpersonal relationships will affect what language people choose to use. Among them, the conversation between lovers is the most special and attracts many scholars'attention. In other words, language and behavior are inseparable. Then Searle perfected and proposed indirect speech act on the basis of Austin's speech act theory. Traditional grammar, semantics, pragmatics and cognitive pragmatics are combined to study their applications. However, the study of the indirect speech acts of lovers is not comprehensive. This paper takes the social distance between lovers as a breakthrough point, and explores the existence of non-public strategies in Brown Levinson's face theory as a theoretical basis. The use of indirect speech acts in conversations between men and women in romantic or potential romantic relationships is investigated. This study is based on daily conversations between men and women in different stages of love in the American TV series Gossip Girls. To explore the distribution of the 15 sub-strategies of non-public strategies in the indirect speech acts of men and women, and to supplement these sub-strategies accordingly, and to analyze the use of strategies with examples. The sub-strategy classification of non-public strategies is also applicable to the classification of indirect speech act strategies, but it is not comprehensive. In love dialogues, women use more indirect speech acts than men, and whether men or women, whether in love conflict or peace, the most frequently used strategy is "providing suggestions". Second, in love dialogues, women use more indirect speech acts than men. In the period of love conflict, the distribution of male private strategy is more balanced than that of female. In the period of peace of love, male and female use the same private strategy. Men prefer to express humor through indirect speech act, while women often avoid positive conflict. Third, in different love periods, the same private strategy is used in the same private time. This study explores the use of indirect speech acts in daily conversations between men and women in love. It is helpful to broaden the scope of the study of indirect speech acts and to supplement the sub-strategies in the non-public strategy. Secondly, it is proved that the non-public strategy in face theory has certain applicability to the indirect speech acts through concrete corpus. Finally, in real life, it can also provide a discourse reference for men and women in love. To provide couples with correct communication strategies to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. However, there are still some shortcomings in this paper, and the indirect speech acts of men and women conversations in romantic relationships need to be further explored and studied.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

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