iEver B系列优先股购买协议（节选）汉译实践报告

发布时间：2018-10-18 09:46

【摘要】：随着中国的改革开放不断深入,中外在政治、经济、科学技术、商业、教育、文化等各个领域的彼此依赖性日益提高,交流日益广泛,因此法律翻译也变得不可或缺。但中国当前的法律翻译相对于文学、科技、商业的翻译还存在不足。从事过法律翻译的人士在开始时都遇到过众多困难,面对文字无从下手,即使译出来也是佶屈聱牙,即使是专业人士也很难理解。导致这些尴尬情形的原因因人而异,因翻译对象而异,其中既有英汉语言差异和中西文化差异方面的原因,又有英美法系与大陆法系之间差异的原因。与通用翻译不同,译员除了要具备必要的通用翻译能力之外,法律翻译还要求译员具备必要的法律知识和相关的商务金融等专业知识,并了解法律文件的篇章规范和法律文化,只有这样才能在翻译时遵循法律专业规范,少说外行话,少犯外行错。本次翻译的股份购买协议是商务合同的一个重要类别,属于法律文本中应用性比较强的一类。其具有语言正式严格、详尽准确、严谨复杂的特点,翻译也有自身的特点。本报告是对股份购买协议文本和翻译特点的思考与总结。通过分析,笔者研究了原文的文本特征,并从特征出发,结合实例分析,从词汇、句子、语篇三个层面上分析了股份购买协议的一些难点和特点,并在此基础上总结了英文股份购买协议的一些翻译策略。其中词汇和句子是法律英语与普通英语差异最大的地方,因此着墨最多。通过较多的示例,对法律英语在词汇(短语)和句子方面的特点做了较为详细的展示。在此基础上,笔者介绍了一些词汇和句子的翻译方法和策略,并尝试总结了一些具有一般性的规律。此外,笔者还介绍了一些翻译工具和资源,包括CAT(计算机辅助翻译)和法律网站及词典,这些对完成高质量的法律翻译也具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the Chinese and foreign countries in politics, economy, science and technology, commerce, education, culture and other fields of mutual dependence, increasingly extensive exchanges, so legal translation has become indispensable. However, the current legal translation in China is still insufficient in relation to literature, science and technology, and commercial translation. People who have worked in legal translation have encountered many difficulties in the beginning. They are difficult to begin with in the face of words. Even if translated, they are awkward and difficult to understand even by professionals. The reasons for these embarrassing situations vary from person to person and from translation to translation object, including the differences between English and Chinese languages and Chinese and Western cultures, and between Anglo-American and continental law systems. Unlike universal translation, in addition to having the necessary universal translation skills, legal translation also requires an interpreter to have the necessary legal knowledge and relevant professional knowledge of business and finance, as well as an understanding of the text, norms and legal culture of legal documents. Only in this way can we follow the professional norms of law, speak less and make less mistakes in translation. The stock purchase agreement is an important category of commercial contract, which belongs to the applicable category of legal texts. It has the features of formal rigor, detail and accuracy, and complexity, and translation also has its own characteristics. This report is a reflection and summary of the text and translation features of the stock purchase agreement. Through the analysis, the author studies the text features of the original text, and analyzes the difficulties and characteristics of the stock purchase agreement from the three levels of vocabulary, sentence and text. On the basis of this, some translation strategies of English stock purchase agreement are summarized. Among them, vocabulary and sentence are the biggest difference between legal English and general English. Through more examples, the features of legal English in terms of vocabulary (phrase) and sentence are shown in detail. On this basis, the author introduces the translation methods and strategies of some words and sentences, and tries to summarize some general rules. In addition, the author also introduces some translation tools and resources, including CAT (Computer-Aided Translation), legal websites and dictionaries, which are also of great significance to the completion of high-quality legal translation.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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