《翻译研究》（第三版）（第三版序，引言，结语）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-11-04 08:15

【摘要】：本次翻译实践报告的翻译文本为英国沃里克大学资深教授苏珊·巴斯奈特所著《翻译研究》(第三版),英文名为Transltion Studies(Third Edition)。译者所承担的翻译内容为本书的第三版序、引言和结语。第三版序简要叙述了翻译研究的成因、现状和发展前景,引言主要讲述了该书的主旨和纲要,结语强调了翻译研究取得的巨大进步以及翻译研究和翻译实践之间的紧密联系。该书自出版后虽广为流传,但经查阅,仍以英文原版出版,还未有汉译本出现。翻译该书不仅可以引进国外学者的翻译观,进而完善国内的翻译研究,而且也可为我国从事翻译研究的人员提供一本前沿参考书。与此同时,翻译该书锻炼了译者的翻译能力,丰富了译者的实践经验。根据彼得·纽马克的文本功能理论,《翻译研究》(第三版)属于信息型文本。信息型文本不仅要真实可靠地传达信息,还要客观地反映事实,忠实于原文和受众的接受程度在翻译过程中都要考虑在内。因此,本次翻译实践以文本功能理论为指导,以交际翻译和语义翻译为策略,使用不同的翻译技巧从词汇层面、句子层面、文化层面和语篇层面对案例进行分析。最后,结合译者翻译过程总结此次翻译实践的不足和收获,以便指导今后的翻译实践。该实践报告说明,翻译首先需要充分的译前准备。其次,任何翻译都要在翻译理论、翻译策略和翻译方法的指导下完成。最后,翻译离不开译者的认真态度。
[Abstract]:The translated text of this translation practice report is "Translation Studies" (3rd Edition) by Susan Bassnett, Senior Professor at the University of Warwick, UK. It is called Transltion Studies (Third Edition). In English. The translator is responsible for the third edition of the book preface, introduction and conclusion. The preface of the third edition briefly describes the causes, present situation and development prospects of translation studies. The introduction mainly describes the main theme and outline of the book, and the conclusion emphasizes the great progress made in translation studies and the close connection between translation studies and translation practice. Although the book has been widely circulated since its publication, it has still been published in English, but has not yet been translated into Chinese. The translation book can not only introduce the translation view of foreign scholars and perfect the domestic translation studies, but also provide a frontier reference book for Chinese translation researchers. At the same time, translation exercises the translator's translation ability and enriches the translator's practical experience. According to Peter Newmark's text function Theory, Translation Studies (third Edition) belongs to informational text. The informative text should not only convey information truthfully and reliably, but also reflect the facts objectively, and be faithful to the original text and the acceptance of the audience should be taken into account in the process of translation. Therefore, this translation practice is guided by the text function theory and takes communicative translation and semantic translation as strategies. Different translation techniques are used to analyze cases from the lexical, sentence, cultural and textual levels. Finally, the author summarizes the shortcomings and achievements of the translation practice in the light of the translator's translation process in order to guide the translation practice in the future. The practice report shows that translation requires adequate pre-translation preparation. Secondly, any translation should be completed under the guidance of translation theory, translation strategies and translation methods. Finally, translation can not be separated from the translator's serious attitude.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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