《夜莺》（第一至六章）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-11-06 21:11

【摘要】：《夜莺》由克里斯汀.汉娜所著,此书目前尚无中文译本。该书是一本历史小说,小说所述故事改编自二战期间的真实事件。它主要讲述了两个姐妹--伊莎贝尔和薇安的故事。二战期间法国被占领,她们为了生存做出了不懈努力。这个故事从一个新的视角向我们解读了战争中的女人做了什么:她们虽然不能在前线保家卫国,但她们的坚强勇敢和持久忍耐也是弥足珍贵。本翻译项目原文共计1万余字,选取自第一章到第六章。主要讲述了两姐妹薇安和伊莎贝尔的经历。姐姐薇安在法国小镇卡莉薇奥本过着无忧无虑的生活,但由于战争爆发,她的丈夫被征入伍,对于突如其来的变故她茫然无措。妹妹伊莎贝尔在被寄宿学校开除后回到了巴黎的父亲家里,然而战争很快蔓延到巴黎,她无奈之下开始了逃亡之旅。在翻译实践开始前,译者通过查找相关材料,了解了原文的风格。同时译者读过克里斯汀.汉娜的其他小说,了解其创作风格。经过充分的准备后,译者开展此翻译项目。由于原文本是小说,译者在翻译时,第一尤其注意如何刻画出小说主人公的形象,从而让读者印象深刻。注意把握小说的逻辑线索,使得译文条理清晰,更易理解。同时注意逻辑清楚地叙述小说情节,对读者产生吸引力。第二,英汉语有着巨大的差异,英语多用名词及名词性词组及句子,而汉语则多用动词。对于这一点译者也通过翻译实例进行了探究。第三,笔者将所学翻译技巧如增减译法,换序译法运用于实践,对原文中的一些复杂句进行了深入的剖析和探索。此次翻译实践,不仅可以检验译者的翻译实践能力,同时译者又能获取相关知识,提高自身文化素养。小说翻译不同于其他翻译,有着特殊的要求和原则,如小说语言相比其他文体更为生动形象,多用限定词或修饰词,在这个方面需要多加注意。同时也要注意言外语义的翻译。这些对译者不仅是一个挑战,更是一个很好的学习、实践机会。
[Abstract]:Nightingale by Christine. There is no Chinese translation of the book by Hannah. The book is a historical novel based on real events during World War II. It mainly tells the story of two sisters-Isabel and Vivian. France was occupied during World War II and they made unremitting efforts to survive. The story reveals from a new perspective what women in war have done: they cannot defend their country on the front lines, but their courage and endurance are also precious. The translation of the original text a total of more than 10,000 words, selected from the first chapter to the sixth chapter. Mainly related to the two sisters Vivian and Isabel's experience. Her sister Vivian lived a carefree life in the French town of Callie Vioben, but her husband was enlisted because of the outbreak of the war, and she was at a loss about the sudden change. Her sister Isabel returned to her father's home after being expelled from boarding school, but the war soon spread to Paris and she was forced to flee. Before the beginning of translation practice, the translator finds out the style of the original text by looking for relevant materials. At the same time, the translator has read Christine. Hannah's other novels understand their creative style. After adequate preparation, the translator carries out this translation project. Since the original text is a novel, the translator pays special attention to how to depict the protagonist of the novel in order to impress the reader. Pay attention to grasp the logic clue of the novel, make the translation clear and easy to understand. At the same time, attention should be paid to the logical and clear narration of the plot of the novel, which will appeal to the readers. Second, there are great differences between English and Chinese. English uses nouns and noun phrases and sentences, while Chinese uses verbs. The translator also explores this point through translation examples. Thirdly, the author applies the translation techniques such as addition and subtraction to practice, and deeply analyzes and explores some complex sentences in the original text. This translation practice can not only test the translator's translation practice ability, but also obtain relevant knowledge and improve his own cultural accomplishment. The translation of novels is different from other translation and has special requirements and principles. For example, the novel language is more vivid than other styles, and many qualifiers or modifiers are used, which should be paid more attention to. At the same time, we should pay attention to the translation of foreign language meaning. These are not only a challenge for translators, but also a good opportunity to learn and practice.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H315.9

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