《中国日报》外宣资料中文言英译实践报告

发布时间：2018-11-12 21:23

【摘要】：该翻译文本资料为笔者在中国日报湖南记者站翻译实习时接触的湖南省文化厅及湘乡市的外宣资料。中国日报湖南记者站是湖南大学外国语学院的实习基地之一,凭借雄厚的翻译实力承接湖南省文化厅及湘乡市门户网站的双语维护工作。作者有幸在该基地实习,因此得以翻译这些宣传湖南文化的一手资料,经过校内校外导师的共同指导,受益颇深。该翻译文本在介绍湖南文化时出现了一些文言语句,用来介绍和评价历史人物,这成为翻译的重点和难点。文言文的翻译对传承和传播中国文化有着重要意义。因此,作者针对文言文的翻译特点写出了该翻译报告。本翻译实践报告主要从翻译文本的背景,翻译过程,译例分析,以及总结这四大方面对该翻译实践做了整体阐述,并着重介绍了翻译中遇到的重点和难点。本报告先介绍了背景知识,然后详细介绍了自己的翻译过程,通过举例子的方法,对翻译过程进行了说明。最后从两个角度,即翻译文本的准确性和可读性对译本进行深度分析。为确保准确性,我采用了找对等词,音译,加注翻译方法；为确保可读性,我采用了意译,省译,重组句子等方法,初步达到了翻译效果。另外,借助古汉语词典,平行文本,等工具,本报告精选译例进行说明,不仅分析了原文的出处,还解释了选用的分析方法,使翻译文本有方向性与实用性,希望可以作为英译文言文本的一个有力参考。
[Abstract]:The translated texts are the foreign propaganda materials of Hunan Cultural Department and Xiangxiang City which the author contacted during his translation practice at Hunan Press Station of China Daily. China Daily Hunan Press Station is one of the practice bases of Hunan University School of Foreign languages. With its strong translation capability, Hunan Provincial Department of Culture and Xiangxiang Gateway website are responsible for bilingual maintenance. The author was fortunate to practice in the base, so he was able to translate these primary materials to propagate Hunan culture, and benefited greatly from the common guidance of his internal and external mentors. Some classical Chinese sentences are used to introduce and evaluate historical figures in the translated text, which has become the focus and difficulty of translation. The translation of classical Chinese plays an important role in inheriting and spreading Chinese culture. Therefore, according to the translation characteristics of classical Chinese, the author wrote the translation report. This translation practice report focuses on the background of the translated text, the process of translation, the analysis of translation examples, and the summary of the four aspects of the translation practice, with emphasis on the key points and difficulties encountered in translation. This paper first introduces the background knowledge, then introduces the translation process in detail, and explains the translation process through an example. Finally, the translation is analyzed in depth from two angles, namely, the veracity and readability of the translated text. In order to ensure the accuracy, I adopted the methods of searching for equivalent words, transliterating and adding notes, and in order to ensure readability, I adopted the methods of free translation, saving translation, reorganizing sentences and so on, which initially achieved the translation effect. In addition, with the help of ancient Chinese dictionaries, parallel texts, and other tools, this report selects selected translation examples to explain not only the source of the original text, but also the analytical methods chosen to make the translated text directional and practical. It is hoped that it can be used as a useful reference for the English translation of classical Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H315.9

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