《哈佛商业评论》文章的翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-11-17 17:49

【摘要】：本翻译报告文章均选自《哈佛商业评论》网站https://.org。作为一本致力于推进商业管理实践的权威性期刊,《哈佛商业评论》为全球的商业人士提供先进、独到的管理理念以及优秀的管理方法,并为商届人士及其机构带来积极的影响。许多先进的管理理念都是从《哈佛商业评论》中孕育而来,这些理念对全球的商业管理实践产生了深远影响。依据纽马克的文本类型理论,笔者将《哈佛商业评论》界定为信息型文本。信息型文本主要表述事实、信息、知识、观点等,其语言特点是逻辑性强,文本的焦点是内容而不是形式;翻译时应以简单明了的白话文传递与原文相同的概念与信息。本报告共分为六章:第一章介绍原文本及文本翻译重要性;第二章简单介绍翻译进度;第三章从词汇、句法、语篇方面对原文本进行具体分析;第四章是文化负载词的分析与翻译;第五章主要介绍翻译技巧在文本翻译中的应用;第六章是译者对本翻译项目的总结。通过精读文本,笔者发现中西方企业在管理理念和管理方法上的不同,西方企业在管理理念上更注重人文主义管理,坚持以人为本;在管理方法上强调策略,如愿景、分析力、反馈等。通过分析该类文本在词汇、句法、语篇等方面的语言特征,笔者发现文本中文化负载词的理解与翻译、复杂句的处理、语篇衔接与连贯是翻译的重难点,并采取释义、拆句、分译、语序调整等翻译技巧对原句进行处理。作为商务英语的译者,笔者总结出四点:实践与理论并重,译者应注重理论与实践相结合;技巧与实战衔接;译者应既注重商务文本的翻译,又注重翻译技巧的使用;专业与通识并举,译者不仅要精通商务方面的知识,还要学识渊博,涉猎甚广;译才与译德兼修,译者不但要注重人才商务专业技能的培养,还要注重职业道德修养的训练。
[Abstract]:This translation of the report articles are selected from the Harvard Business Review website https://.org. As an authoritative journal dedicated to promoting business management practices, the Harvard Business Review provides advanced, unique management ideas and excellent management methods to business people around the world. And for the businessmen and their organizations to bring a positive impact. Many advanced management concepts are conceived from Harvard Business Review, which have a profound impact on business management practices around the world. According to Newmark's text type theory, the author defines Harvard Business Review as informational text. Informative texts mainly express facts, information, knowledge, views, etc. Their language features are strong logic, the focus of the text is content rather than form, and the translation should be simple and clear vernacular text to convey the same concepts and information as the original text. This report is divided into six chapters: the first chapter introduces the original text and the importance of text translation; the second chapter briefly introduces the progress of translation; the third chapter makes a specific analysis of the original text from the aspects of vocabulary, syntax and text. The fourth chapter is the analysis and translation of culture-loaded words, the fifth chapter mainly introduces the application of translation techniques in text translation, and the sixth chapter is the translator's summary of this translation project. Through intensive reading of the text, the author found that Chinese and western enterprises are different in management concepts and methods. Western enterprises pay more attention to humanistic management and insist on people-oriented management. Emphasize strategies in management methods, such as vision, analytical power, feedback, etc. By analyzing the linguistic characteristics of such texts in terms of vocabulary, syntax and discourse, the author finds that the understanding and translation of culture-loaded words, the processing of complex sentences, cohesion and coherence are the most important difficulties in translation. Separate translation, word order adjustment and other translation techniques to deal with the original sentence. As a translator of Business English, the author concludes four points: the translator should pay equal attention to practice and practice, the translator should pay attention to the combination of theory and practice, the translator should pay attention to the translation of business texts as well as the use of translation skills. The translator should not only master the knowledge of business, but also learn and dabble in it, and the translator should pay attention not only to the cultivation of professional skills of business, but also to the training of professional ethics.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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