评价理论视角下2015年普利策公共服务奖获奖作品的态度分析
发布时间：2019-02-23 23:12
【摘要】：新闻报道是语言学研究的一个主要对象,语言学家长期以来从不同视角对其进行研究。在发掘报道中蕴含的态度、立场方面,Martin等人创立的评价理论具有一定的影响,该理论包括态度、介入和极差三个系统。普利策奖是美国最高的新闻奖,而普利策公共服务奖一直是其中分量最重的奖项之一,但是普利策公共服务奖获奖作品在我国英语语言学术界却没有引起足够的重视。2015年普利策公共服务奖获奖报道讲述了美国南卡罗来纳州家庭暴力的现状。本研究运用评价理论的态度系统,并借助UAM Corpus Tool对选取的这篇获奖作品中的态度资源进行标记、统计,运用定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法,探讨2015年普利策公共服务奖获奖作品的态度资源分布情况及特点,从而发现新闻报道是怎样传达态度、立场的。本研究选取2015年普利策公共服务奖获奖报道做为语料,包含五章,共22000多字。研究发现这篇报道中的态度资源涵盖了态度系统三个子系统中的所有项。报道中消极态度资源的数量远超过积级的,该报道倾向于揭露、批判。这篇报道中情感资源最多,不同于传统的新闻报道,大量情感资源能让读者直接了解报道中的情感。情感系统中不高兴的态度资源出现最多,可以引起读者对家庭暴力问题的重视。判断系统中正当性资源运用最多,消极的正当性资源远多于积极的,体现了施暴者的行为不合道德或者法律。鉴赏系统中反应出现频率最高,消极的反应要多于积极的,表明家庭暴力是不受人们欢迎的。虽然报道中消极资源非常多,但在倾向/非倾向资源以及价值资源中,积极的资源数量却远超出消极的,传达出人们解决家庭暴力问题的愿望与可能性。此外,报道中非作者情感要远远超出作者情感,判断、鉴赏系统中,隐性资源所占的比重高于显性的资源,表明所选普利策公共服务奖获奖作品是比较客观的。本研究以评价理论为指导分析2015普利策公共服务奖获奖作品,有助于我们理解评价理论,也拓宽了评价理论的应用范围。此外,本文对于所选语料中的态度资源的分析,可以提高我们解读、评价文本的能力,让我们学会挖掘新闻报道背后的态度、立场。
[Abstract]:News report is one of the main objects of linguistic research, and linguists have been studying it from different perspectives for a long time. In exploring the attitude and position contained in the report, the evaluation theory developed by Martin et al has a certain influence. The theory includes three systems: attitude, intervention and extreme difference. The Pulitzer Prize is the highest in the United States for journalism, and the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service has always been one of the most important. However, the Pulitzer Public Service Award-winning works have not attracted enough attention in the English language academia in China. The 2015 Pulitzer Public Service Awards award-winning report tells about the current situation of domestic violence in South Carolina. In this study, the attitude system of evaluation theory is used, and the attitude resources in the selected award winning works are marked and counted by UAM Corpus Tool, and the method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis is used. This paper probes into the distribution of attitude resources and characteristics of the winning works of the Pulitzer Public Service Award in 2015, and finds out how the news reports convey their attitudes and positions. This study selects the Pulitzer Public Service Awards award-winning report in 2015 as the corpus, including five chapters, more than 22000 words. The study found that the attitude resources in this report cover all of the three subsystems of the attitude system. The amount of negative attitude resources in the report is far greater than the cumulative one, and the report tends to expose and criticize. This article has the most emotional resources, which is different from the traditional news reports. A large number of emotional resources can help readers directly understand the emotions in the report. The most unhappy attitude resources in the emotional system can arouse readers' attention to the problem of domestic violence. In the judgment system, the legitimate resources are used most, and the negative legitimate resources are far more than the positive ones, which reflects the unethical or legal behavior of the perpetrators. The highest frequency of response and more negative response than positive in the appreciation system suggest that domestic violence is unpopular. Although there are many negative resources in the report, the number of positive resources in the tendency / non-tendency resources as well as the value resources is far more than the negative ones, which conveys people's desire and possibility to solve the problem of domestic violence. In addition, it is reported that the feelings of the Central African authors far outweigh the author's emotions. Judging, the proportion of hidden resources in the appreciation system is higher than that of the explicit ones, which indicates that the selected Pulitzer Public Service Award-winning works are more objective. Under the guidance of the evaluation theory, this study analyzes the winning works of the 2015 Pulitzer Public Service Award, which helps us to understand the evaluation theory and broaden the scope of application of the evaluation theory. In addition, the analysis of attitude resources in the selected corpus can improve our ability to interpret and evaluate the text, so that we can learn to excavate the attitude and position behind the news reports.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313
本文编号：2429319
[Abstract]:News report is one of the main objects of linguistic research, and linguists have been studying it from different perspectives for a long time. In exploring the attitude and position contained in the report, the evaluation theory developed by Martin et al has a certain influence. The theory includes three systems: attitude, intervention and extreme difference. The Pulitzer Prize is the highest in the United States for journalism, and the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service has always been one of the most important. However, the Pulitzer Public Service Award-winning works have not attracted enough attention in the English language academia in China. The 2015 Pulitzer Public Service Awards award-winning report tells about the current situation of domestic violence in South Carolina. In this study, the attitude system of evaluation theory is used, and the attitude resources in the selected award winning works are marked and counted by UAM Corpus Tool, and the method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis is used. This paper probes into the distribution of attitude resources and characteristics of the winning works of the Pulitzer Public Service Award in 2015, and finds out how the news reports convey their attitudes and positions. This study selects the Pulitzer Public Service Awards award-winning report in 2015 as the corpus, including five chapters, more than 22000 words. The study found that the attitude resources in this report cover all of the three subsystems of the attitude system. The amount of negative attitude resources in the report is far greater than the cumulative one, and the report tends to expose and criticize. This article has the most emotional resources, which is different from the traditional news reports. A large number of emotional resources can help readers directly understand the emotions in the report. The most unhappy attitude resources in the emotional system can arouse readers' attention to the problem of domestic violence. In the judgment system, the legitimate resources are used most, and the negative legitimate resources are far more than the positive ones, which reflects the unethical or legal behavior of the perpetrators. The highest frequency of response and more negative response than positive in the appreciation system suggest that domestic violence is unpopular. Although there are many negative resources in the report, the number of positive resources in the tendency / non-tendency resources as well as the value resources is far more than the negative ones, which conveys people's desire and possibility to solve the problem of domestic violence. In addition, it is reported that the feelings of the Central African authors far outweigh the author's emotions. Judging, the proportion of hidden resources in the appreciation system is higher than that of the explicit ones, which indicates that the selected Pulitzer Public Service Award-winning works are more objective. Under the guidance of the evaluation theory, this study analyzes the winning works of the 2015 Pulitzer Public Service Award, which helps us to understand the evaluation theory and broaden the scope of application of the evaluation theory. In addition, the analysis of attitude resources in the selected corpus can improve our ability to interpret and evaluate the text, so that we can learn to excavate the attitude and position behind the news reports.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313
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