《公民志—法国大革命编年史》（节选）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2019-06-08 17:19

【摘要】：自古以来,历史学术专著以其恢弘庞大的篇幅规模、客观公正的史实论述以及丰富多彩的呈现形式为世人所推崇。历史学术专著有其自身的特点,而翻译该类题材文本也有着异于其他文类的理论和途径。此类翻译最重要的特点是要依托原文,用词准确、专业,史实需有理有据,经得起考证。本文旨在探讨《公民志——法国大革命编年史》一书在翻译实践过程中出现的难点以及笔者所运用的翻译技巧和策略。该书是商务印书馆准备出版的一部描写法国大革命的历史学术专著,它文风严谨,句式复杂,涉及的历史人物和事件繁多。该翻译报告主要以该书前言、后记两部分的翻译为素材,详细记述了整个翻译过程,通过案例从词汇和句子层面上讨论了翻译此类文本所应遵循的标准和可以使用的翻译方法。本报告的内容主要分为五个部分。第一部分简要介绍了翻译项目的基本情况,包括项目简介、项目分析和项目意义；第二部分描述了翻译过程,包括译前准备、翻译流程规划及翻译质量保证措施；第三部分分析了笔者在处理专有名词和普通词汇时遵循的翻译标准和使用的翻译策略；第四部分讨论了笔者在处理复杂句式时所用到的一些翻译技巧和策略；第五部分为本次翻译实践的总结,提出了实践过程中的问题与不足,总结了经验与教训,阐述了自己的翻译实践心得。通过这次翻译实践,本人积累了一些历史学学术专著翻译的经验,对日后继续承担此类翻译有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, historical academic monographs have been respected by the world for their huge length, objective and fair discussion of historical facts and rich and colorful forms of presentation. Historical academic monographs have their own characteristics, and the translation of this kind of texts also has different theories and ways from other literary types. The most important feature of this kind of translation is to rely on the original text, accurate words, professional, historical facts need to be justified, can stand textual research. The purpose of this paper is to explore the difficulties in the translation practice of Citizenship-Chronicle of the French Revolution, as well as the translation skills and strategies used by the author. The book is a historical academic monograph about the French Revolution to be published by the Commercial Press. It has a rigorous style of writing, complex sentence patterns and a wide range of historical figures and events. Based on the translation of the preface and postscript of the book, the translation report describes the whole translation process in detail, and discusses the criteria and translation methods that should be followed in the translation of such texts from the lexical and sentence levels through cases. The content of this report is divided into five parts. The first part briefly introduces the basic situation of the translation project, including the project introduction, project analysis and project significance, and the second part describes the translation process, including pre-translation preparation, translation process planning and translation quality assurance measures. The third part analyzes the translation standards and translation strategies used by the author in dealing with proper nouns and common words, and the fourth part discusses some translation skills and strategies used by the author in dealing with complex sentence patterns. The fifth part is the summary of this translation practice, puts forward the problems and shortcomings in the process of practice, summarizes the experience and lessons, and expounds my own experience in translation practice. Through this translation practice, I have accumulated some experience in the translation of academic monographs of history, which is of great significance to continue to undertake this kind of translation in the future.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H315.9

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