关联理论指导下网站旅游文本英译汉翻译实践报告
发布时间：2021-01-01 23:00
对于不懂英语的中国人来说,将英语旅游网站上的文章译为汉语能够帮助他们获取更多出国旅游咨询。本翻译实践报告的翻译材料共有55篇文章,取自加拿大旅游网站“旅游胜地（Well Known Places）”。网站旅游文本信息量大、语言精炼、风格独特,兼具信息型、呼吁型和表达型文本的功能,翻译难点主要来自以下三个方面:词汇层面的专有名词和文化负载词翻译;句法层面的祈使句和名词化结构翻译;语篇层面的衔接和连贯。关联理论认为翻译包含双重明示-推理过程,而译者的任务是使原文作者的目的与目标读者的认知语境达到最佳关联。因此,以最佳关联为目标,译者从增强语境效果和减少处理努力两个角度选取翻译方法克服上述翻译困难。在增强语境效果方面,为了帮助目标读者推出语境蕴涵、加强和证实已有假设,译者采用意译法和增译法;为了消除目标读者的矛盾或错误假设,采用意译法。在减少处理努力方面,词汇层面针对专有名词,采用约定俗成、直译加注法和增译法,针对文化负载词,采用直译或音译加注法和释义法;句法层面针对祈使句采用增译法,针对名词化结构,采用转换法。译者期望本篇实践报告能为英语旅游网站文本的汉译提供参考。
【文章来源】：兰州大学甘肃省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：160 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Background
Task Description
Translation Process
Significance and Objective
Layout of the thesis
Chapter One Text Analysis and Translation Difficulties
1.1 General Text Analysis of the Tourism Website Texts on WKP
1.2 Analysis of the Present Texts and Translation Difficulties
1.2.1 The Lexical Level
1.2.2 The Syntactical Level
1.2.3 The Discourse Level
1.2.4 Summary of the Translation Difficulties
Chapter Two Tourism Text Translation Studies and Relevance Theory
2.1 Introduction to Tourism Text and Tourism Translation
2.2 Previous Studies of Tourism Website Text Translation
2.2.1 Previous Studies Abroad
2.2.2 Previous Studies at Home
2.3 Introduction to Relevance Theory
2.4 Major Concepts of Relevance Theory Applied in this Thesis
2.4.1 Ostensive-Inferential Communication
2.4.2 The Principle of Optimal Relevance
2.5 The Relevance-Theoretic Approach to Translation
2.6 Relevance Theory Guided-Translation of the Present Texts
Chapter Three Case Analysis
3.1 Strengthening Contextual Effect
3.1.1 Inferring the Implicit Meaning of the Context
3.1.2 Strengthening or Confirming Existing Assumptions
3.1.3 Eliminating Contradictory or False Assumptions
3.2 Reducing Processing Effort
3.2.1 Adopting the Established Popular Translated Names for Proper Nouns
3.2.2 Literal Translation plus Annotation for Proper Nouns
3.2.3 Addition for Proper Nouns
3.2.4 Literal Translation or Transliteration plus Annotation forCulture-Loaded Words
3.2.5 Paraphrasing for Culture-Loaded Words
3.2.6 Addition for Imperative Sentences
3.2.7 Conversion for Nominalization Structures
Conclusion
Major Findings
Limitations
References
Acknowledgements
APPENDIX Ⅰ SOURCE TEXT
APPENDIX Ⅱ TARGET TEXT
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]语境论视角下的景观文化外宣翻译——以世界文化遗产景区网页英文简介为例[J]. 杨年芬. 中国外语. 2018(02)
[2]近十年我国旅游文本翻译述评[J]. 闫凤霞,王丽萍. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学版). 2013(03)
[3]从目的论视角看国内旅游网站的英译问题[J]. 李茜,罗天妮. 东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2012(S3)
[4]旅游网页文本的编译策略[J]. 熊力游,刘和林. 中国翻译. 2011(06)
[5]汉英旅游翻译的可接受性研究[J]. 杨红英,黄文英. 外语教学. 2009(04)
[6]旅游翻译:定义、地位与标准[J]. 吕和发,周剑波. 上海翻译. 2008(01)
[7]关联性·翻译标准·翻译解读[J]. 孟建钢. 外语与外语教学. 2000(08)
[8]汉英篇章中语法衔接手段及其文体效应[J]. 鞠玉梅. 外语与外语教学. 1999(11)
[9]论衔接与连贯的关系[J]. 苗兴伟. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 1998(04)
[10]关联理论—认知语用学基础[J]. 何自然,冉永平. 现代外语. 1998(03)
本文编号：2952148
【文章来源】：兰州大学甘肃省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：160 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Background
Task Description
Translation Process
Significance and Objective
Layout of the thesis
Chapter One Text Analysis and Translation Difficulties
1.1 General Text Analysis of the Tourism Website Texts on WKP
1.2 Analysis of the Present Texts and Translation Difficulties
1.2.1 The Lexical Level
1.2.2 The Syntactical Level
1.2.3 The Discourse Level
1.2.4 Summary of the Translation Difficulties
Chapter Two Tourism Text Translation Studies and Relevance Theory
2.1 Introduction to Tourism Text and Tourism Translation
2.2 Previous Studies of Tourism Website Text Translation
2.2.1 Previous Studies Abroad
2.2.2 Previous Studies at Home
2.3 Introduction to Relevance Theory
2.4 Major Concepts of Relevance Theory Applied in this Thesis
2.4.1 Ostensive-Inferential Communication
2.4.2 The Principle of Optimal Relevance
2.5 The Relevance-Theoretic Approach to Translation
2.6 Relevance Theory Guided-Translation of the Present Texts
Chapter Three Case Analysis
3.1 Strengthening Contextual Effect
3.1.1 Inferring the Implicit Meaning of the Context
3.1.2 Strengthening or Confirming Existing Assumptions
3.1.3 Eliminating Contradictory or False Assumptions
3.2 Reducing Processing Effort
3.2.1 Adopting the Established Popular Translated Names for Proper Nouns
3.2.2 Literal Translation plus Annotation for Proper Nouns
3.2.3 Addition for Proper Nouns
3.2.4 Literal Translation or Transliteration plus Annotation forCulture-Loaded Words
3.2.5 Paraphrasing for Culture-Loaded Words
3.2.6 Addition for Imperative Sentences
3.2.7 Conversion for Nominalization Structures
Conclusion
Major Findings
Limitations
References
Acknowledgements
APPENDIX Ⅰ SOURCE TEXT
APPENDIX Ⅱ TARGET TEXT
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]语境论视角下的景观文化外宣翻译——以世界文化遗产景区网页英文简介为例[J]. 杨年芬. 中国外语. 2018(02)
[2]近十年我国旅游文本翻译述评[J]. 闫凤霞,王丽萍. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学版). 2013(03)
[3]从目的论视角看国内旅游网站的英译问题[J]. 李茜,罗天妮. 东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2012(S3)
[4]旅游网页文本的编译策略[J]. 熊力游,刘和林. 中国翻译. 2011(06)
[5]汉英旅游翻译的可接受性研究[J]. 杨红英,黄文英. 外语教学. 2009(04)
[6]旅游翻译:定义、地位与标准[J]. 吕和发,周剑波. 上海翻译. 2008(01)
[7]关联性·翻译标准·翻译解读[J]. 孟建钢. 外语与外语教学. 2000(08)
[8]汉英篇章中语法衔接手段及其文体效应[J]. 鞠玉梅. 外语与外语教学. 1999(11)
[9]论衔接与连贯的关系[J]. 苗兴伟. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 1998(04)
[10]关联理论—认知语用学基础[J]. 何自然,冉永平. 现代外语. 1998(03)
本文编号：2952148
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