基于语料库的英汉Happiness/“幸福”概念隐喻对比研究
发布时间：2021-01-04 03:22
情感作为基本认知体验,是认知语言学重要的研究对象,尤其以“喜、怒、哀、乐”等强烈情感体验为甚,而以往国内外研究对于“幸福”这一情感体验的关注不够。本文以“happiness”和“幸福（Xingfu）”为研究对象,以北京大学汉语语言研究中心语料库（CCL）、英语国家语料库（BNC）和现当代美国英语语料库（COCA）为语料来源,从跨文化视角对英、汉两种语言中“幸福”情感概念隐喻进行较为系统的对比研究。通过研究英汉语的使用者在构建“happiness/幸福”概念时所表现出来的共同性和差异性,探究人类认知机制的普遍性和差异性以及二者产生的可能的原因。我们以目标域“happiness/幸福”为检索词对语料库进行检索,然后对检索结果进行逐条筛选,甄别出其中“happiness/幸福”的隐喻性表述,共获得272条英语和148条汉语隐喻性表达。根据Lakoff等人的隐喻分类法,这些隐喻性表述可分为实体隐喻和结构隐喻两大类。对这两类隐喻具体分析,本研究得出了如下发现:（1）英汉两种语言中“happiness/幸福”概念隐喻的构建具有基于人类共同的心理、生理体验基础之上的普遍性,这一点支持了Kovecse...
【文章来源】：广西民族大学广西壮族自治区
【文章页数】：110 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
中文摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 The Significance of the Study
1.4 The Research Procedures
1.5 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Traditional Views to Metaphor
2.1.1 Traditional Definition to Metaphor
2.1.2 Theories of Traditional Views on Metaphor
2.2 Cognitive Views on Metaphor
2.3 Corpus Approach to the Studies of Conceptual Metaphor
2.3.1 Validation to the Introspectiveness-based Claims of CMT
2.3.2 Cross-cultural Studies of CMT
2.3.3 Diachronic Studies of CMT
2.4 Emotion Studies in perspective of Conceptual Metaphor
2.4.1 The Study Abroad
2.4.2 The Studies in China
2.5 The Conceptual Metaphor Study of Happiness
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework and Methodology
3.1 Theoretical Framework of Conceptual Metaphor
3.1.1 The Definition of Contemporary Views on Metaphor
3.1.2 The Systematicity of Conceptual Metaphor
3.1.3 The Setting of Mappings of Conceptual Metaphor
3.1.4 The Coherences of Conceptual Metaphor
3.1.5 The Classification of Conceptual Metaphor
3.2 Research Methodology
3.2.1 Research Questions
3.2.2 Metaphor Identification Procedure
3.2.3 Data Collections
3.3 Corpora used in This Study
Chapter 4 A Comparative Study of Happiness Metaphor in English and Chinese
4.1 The Data Description
4.2 The Definition of Happiness/Xingfu
4.3 The Similarities of Happiness Metaphor in English and Chinese
4.3.1 Ontological Metaphor
4.3.2 Structure Metaphor
4.4 The Specificities of Happiness in English and Chinese
4.4.1 The Specific Happiness Metaphor in English
4.4.2 The Specific Happiness Metaphor in Chinese
Chapter 5 The Similarities and Difference on the Happiness Metaphor in CognitivePerspective
5.1 The Explanations to the Similarities on Happiness Metaphor
5.2 The Explanations to the Differences on Happiness Metaphor
5.2.1 The Different Religious Beliefs
5.2.2 The Specific Drama Culture
5.2.3 The Specific Martial Cultures
5.2.4 Different Economy Systems
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 The Major Findings to This Study
6.1.1 The Universality of Conceptual Metaphor
6.1.2 The Variation of Conceptual Metaphor
6.1.3 The Stratification of Intra-metaphor
6.1.4 The Correspondence Between Introspective and Corpus Methodology
6.2 The Limitations of the Study
6.3 Suggestions for the Further Study
Bibliography
Appendix
Publications During the Postgraduate Period
本文编号：2956050
【文章来源】：广西民族大学广西壮族自治区
【文章页数】：110 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
中文摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 The Significance of the Study
1.4 The Research Procedures
1.5 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Traditional Views to Metaphor
2.1.1 Traditional Definition to Metaphor
2.1.2 Theories of Traditional Views on Metaphor
2.2 Cognitive Views on Metaphor
2.3 Corpus Approach to the Studies of Conceptual Metaphor
2.3.1 Validation to the Introspectiveness-based Claims of CMT
2.3.2 Cross-cultural Studies of CMT
2.3.3 Diachronic Studies of CMT
2.4 Emotion Studies in perspective of Conceptual Metaphor
2.4.1 The Study Abroad
2.4.2 The Studies in China
2.5 The Conceptual Metaphor Study of Happiness
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework and Methodology
3.1 Theoretical Framework of Conceptual Metaphor
3.1.1 The Definition of Contemporary Views on Metaphor
3.1.2 The Systematicity of Conceptual Metaphor
3.1.3 The Setting of Mappings of Conceptual Metaphor
3.1.4 The Coherences of Conceptual Metaphor
3.1.5 The Classification of Conceptual Metaphor
3.2 Research Methodology
3.2.1 Research Questions
3.2.2 Metaphor Identification Procedure
3.2.3 Data Collections
3.3 Corpora used in This Study
Chapter 4 A Comparative Study of Happiness Metaphor in English and Chinese
4.1 The Data Description
4.2 The Definition of Happiness/Xingfu
4.3 The Similarities of Happiness Metaphor in English and Chinese
4.3.1 Ontological Metaphor
4.3.2 Structure Metaphor
4.4 The Specificities of Happiness in English and Chinese
4.4.1 The Specific Happiness Metaphor in English
4.4.2 The Specific Happiness Metaphor in Chinese
Chapter 5 The Similarities and Difference on the Happiness Metaphor in CognitivePerspective
5.1 The Explanations to the Similarities on Happiness Metaphor
5.2 The Explanations to the Differences on Happiness Metaphor
5.2.1 The Different Religious Beliefs
5.2.2 The Specific Drama Culture
5.2.3 The Specific Martial Cultures
5.2.4 Different Economy Systems
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 The Major Findings to This Study
6.1.1 The Universality of Conceptual Metaphor
6.1.2 The Variation of Conceptual Metaphor
6.1.3 The Stratification of Intra-metaphor
6.1.4 The Correspondence Between Introspective and Corpus Methodology
6.2 The Limitations of the Study
6.3 Suggestions for the Further Study
Bibliography
Appendix
Publications During the Postgraduate Period
本文编号：2956050
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