基于语料库的英汉动物隐喻对比研究以猫、狗类表达为例
发布时间：2021-04-25 02:17
近年来动物隐喻研究如火如荼,取得了丰硕成果,但也存在一些问题,如多集中于“人是动物”隐喻研究,对隐喻来源的探索不够等。本论文在“宇宙巨链”隐喻理论和Hsieh于2006年提出的动物隐喻模型（修正版）的观照下,从隐喻来源、隐喻表达和从源域到目的域的映射三方面对英汉语中的动物隐喻进行较为系统全面的对比研究。论文搜集英汉语不同类型词典中的动物隐喻180例（猫、狗类表达）,自建一小型语料库,考察了其来源、语义因子和目的域等的分布。其中,借鉴Mitra和Maria在2015年使用的分类标准,修正Hsieh的模型,区分了动物隐喻的四种来源,即:可见的动物特征、文化依赖因素、语言特有因素以及无源可考因素。本文细致考察了动物隐喻的不同投射方式,在“宇宙巨链”隐喻理论下做出统一解释,发现:（1）映射元素与目标对象有关。在此链中低于“动物”者通过外貌特征加以联系;反之,若目标处于链的较高位置,英汉语在来源的分布方面基本一致,均表现为可见动物特征最多,其次是文化依赖和语言特色因素。重点在于,文化依赖来源与动物的行为特征紧密相关。这些语言方面的共性表明动物隐喻植根于人类的相似体验。（2）动物隐喻的感情色彩同样...
【文章来源】：广东外语外贸大学广东省
【文章页数】：58 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research orientation
1.2 Rationale and significance of the present study
1.3 Major research questions
1.4 Organizations of the remaining chapters
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Previous studies on metaphorical expressions
2.2 Previous studies on animal expressions
2.2.1 Cultural differences
2.2.2 Emotional addressing
2.2.3 Other insightful studies
2.3 Previous studies on cat and dog expressions
2.4 Summary and conclusions
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 The Great Chain Metaphor Theory
3.1.1 Conceptual metaphor
3.1.2 The Great Chain of Being and metaphors
3.1.3 A difficulty of The Great Chain Metaphor Theory
3.2 Hsieh’s（2006）Model and its revisation
3.3 Our Framework
3.4 Methodology
3.4.1 Methods of data collection
3.4.2 Methods of data description
CHAPTER FOUR A COGNITIVE ANALYSIS OF ANIMAL METAPHORS
4.1 A report of the data gathered
4.1.1 Distribution of the sources
4.1.2 Semantic molecules of animal metaphors in both languages
4.1.3 The distribution of target domains
4.2 Discussion
4.2.1 Animal metaphors in terms of two directions
4.2.2 Similarities,differences and their explanations
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS,IMPLICATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Implications in theory and practice
5.3 Limitations and suggestions for further research
REFERENCES
在校期间发表论文清单
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]英语中的女子隐喻化称谓研究[J]. 董银秀. 广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2014(06)
[2]英汉动物隐喻的跨文化研究[J]. 项成东,王茂. 现代外语. 2009(03)
[3]英汉文化动物词对比[J]. 廖光蓉. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2000(05)
[4]英汉名—动转类词对比研究[J]. 周领顺. 外语教学与研究. 2000(05)
本文编号：3158508
【文章来源】：广东外语外贸大学广东省
【文章页数】：58 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research orientation
1.2 Rationale and significance of the present study
1.3 Major research questions
1.4 Organizations of the remaining chapters
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Previous studies on metaphorical expressions
2.2 Previous studies on animal expressions
2.2.1 Cultural differences
2.2.2 Emotional addressing
2.2.3 Other insightful studies
2.3 Previous studies on cat and dog expressions
2.4 Summary and conclusions
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 The Great Chain Metaphor Theory
3.1.1 Conceptual metaphor
3.1.2 The Great Chain of Being and metaphors
3.1.3 A difficulty of The Great Chain Metaphor Theory
3.2 Hsieh’s（2006）Model and its revisation
3.3 Our Framework
3.4 Methodology
3.4.1 Methods of data collection
3.4.2 Methods of data description
CHAPTER FOUR A COGNITIVE ANALYSIS OF ANIMAL METAPHORS
4.1 A report of the data gathered
4.1.1 Distribution of the sources
4.1.2 Semantic molecules of animal metaphors in both languages
4.1.3 The distribution of target domains
4.2 Discussion
4.2.1 Animal metaphors in terms of two directions
4.2.2 Similarities,differences and their explanations
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS,IMPLICATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Implications in theory and practice
5.3 Limitations and suggestions for further research
REFERENCES
在校期间发表论文清单
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]英语中的女子隐喻化称谓研究[J]. 董银秀. 广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2014(06)
[2]英汉动物隐喻的跨文化研究[J]. 项成东,王茂. 现代外语. 2009(03)
[3]英汉文化动物词对比[J]. 廖光蓉. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2000(05)
[4]英汉名—动转类词对比研究[J]. 周领顺. 外语教学与研究. 2000(05)
本文编号：3158508
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