英语词汇语用信息加工处理的眼动研究
发布时间:2024-02-24 13:17
词汇语用学是20世纪90年代末兴起的词汇语义学-语用学界面研究。含有临时概念词汇(关键词)的理解问题是其重要组成部分,关键词的理解结果是学者们着重关注的问题。本研究着重探讨关键词临时概念的加工处理过程。本文选用Carston,Wilson以及冉永平等词汇语用学专家所提出的含有词汇语用信息的关键词,并将其编写为含有词典意、临时概念1和临时概念2的三组句子。设计眼动实验回答以下问题:1)含有词典意与临时概念的关键词的句子加工过程是否一致?2)在加工关键词临时概念时,读者对句内其他词汇的关注有无差距?3)在加工关键词临时概念时,关键词的关注有何特点?以证明预设:先导信息(关键词前)和后续解释(关键词后)是促成关键词临时概念(非词典意)产生的主要句内因素。实验结果表明:首先,将含有关键词词典意的句子作为参考,根据30名被试的眼动轨迹图可以得到含有关键词临时概念的句子加工过程更为复杂。其次,根据总注视次数和总注视时间可以得到被试在理解关键词或整个句子含义时主要将注意力放在先导信息和后续解释等对于关键词有解释作用的信息上。这两项研究结果表明先导信息和后续解释是促成关键词临时概念产生的主要句内因素,...
【文章页数】:78 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Literature Review of Lexical Pragmatics
2.1.1 Previous Studies of Lexical Pragmatics Abroad
2.1.2 Previous Studies of Lexical Pragmatics at Home
2.2 Literature Review of Eye Movement Study in Reading
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 The Presupposition of Lexical Pragmatic Information
3.2 Research Questions
3.3 The Eye Movement Experiment
3.3.1 Experimental Material
3.3.2 Participants
3.3.3 Instrument
3.3.4 Procedure
3.3.5 Data Analysis
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 The Experimental Results
4.2 The Discussion of Experimental Data
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Suggestions for Further Study
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ The Subjective Scale for Assessing Sentence Rationality
Appendix Ⅱ Study Material for Participants
Appendix Ⅲ Experimental Material
Appendix Ⅳ Experimental Instruction
Appendix Ⅴ Experimental Exercise
Appendix Ⅵ Supplementary Material
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3909054
【文章页数】:78 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Literature Review of Lexical Pragmatics
2.1.1 Previous Studies of Lexical Pragmatics Abroad
2.1.2 Previous Studies of Lexical Pragmatics at Home
2.2 Literature Review of Eye Movement Study in Reading
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 The Presupposition of Lexical Pragmatic Information
3.2 Research Questions
3.3 The Eye Movement Experiment
3.3.1 Experimental Material
3.3.2 Participants
3.3.3 Instrument
3.3.4 Procedure
3.3.5 Data Analysis
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 The Experimental Results
4.2 The Discussion of Experimental Data
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Suggestions for Further Study
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ The Subjective Scale for Assessing Sentence Rationality
Appendix Ⅱ Study Material for Participants
Appendix Ⅲ Experimental Material
Appendix Ⅳ Experimental Instruction
Appendix Ⅴ Experimental Exercise
Appendix Ⅵ Supplementary Material
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3909054
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