思维流畅性与写作文本丰富研究
发布时间:2017-07-19 12:12
本文关键词:思维流畅性与写作文本丰富研究
更多相关文章: 创造性思维 思维流畅性 写作文本 丰富度 影响
【摘要】:思维是人脑对客观现实间接的和概括的反映,它是借助言语实现的、能揭示事物本质特征及内部规律的理性认识过程。语言是思维的载体,也是思维的表达;思维是语言生成和发展的对象,英语写作既是语言活动,也是思维活动,思维模式影响着审题、谋篇布局、修辞手法等的基本规律。然而,自从黄源深(1998;2001)提到长期以来,由于外语教学对学生思维能力培养的忽视,导致很多学生在外语学习时缺乏必要的分析、综合、判断、推理、思考、辨析能力,普遍存在着“思辨的缺席”后,很多研究皆纷纷偏向学生的思辨能力与写作的关系。很少有研究关注学生的创造性思维能力。与此同时,在写作方面,很多关注学生写作能力的发展的研究有一定进展,但正如王立非(2002)提到,英语专业学生写作普遍存在内容匮乏,而学生写作文本丰富度的相关研究却鲜见。写作是一个运用语言表达思想的创造性思维过程,写作质量的高低很大程度上取决于写作者个体的思维品质,更确切地说,是写作者的创新思维素质。吉尔福特(1956)在其智力三维结构中认为创造性思维属于操作维度,具有流畅性,精致性,灵活性以及创新性的特点。本文在吉儿福特三维模型以及Weigle写作能力评估的基础上建立了思维流畅性对写作表达丰富度影响的过程图,采取定性和定量分析的方法(主要是问卷、访谈及作文)来调查英语专业大四学生思维流畅性对写作表达的关系以及学生写作文本丰富度的具体表现形式。从而丰富思维与写作方面的研究,为今后培养学生的思维流畅性及丰富学生的写作表达提供相关的参考文献。
【关键词】:创造性思维 思维流畅性 写作文本 丰富度 影响
【学位授予单位】:贵州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:H319.3
【目录】:
- Acknowledgements4-5
- 摘要5-6
- Abstract6-12
- Chapter One Introduction12-21
- 1.1 Research background12-14
- 1.2 Research objectives14
- 1.3 Significance of the study14-15
- 1.4 Definition of key terms15-20
- 1.4.1 Creative thinking15-16
- 1.4.2 Fluency of thinking16-17
- 1.4.3 Language competence17-19
- 1.4.4 Writing text richness19-20
- 1.5 Overview of the thesis20-21
- Chapter Two Literature Review21-36
- 2.1 Studies of writing competence21-30
- 2.1.1 Foreign studies of writing competence21-25
- 2.1.2 Domestic studies of writing competence25-29
- 2.1.3 Limitations of previous studies29-30
- 2.2 Studies of creative thinking30-33
- 2.2.1 Foreign studies of creative thinking30-32
- 2.2.2 Domestic studies of creative thinking32-33
- 2.2.3 Measurements of creative thinking33
- 2.3 Studies of thinking and writing33-35
- 2.4 Limitations of previous studies35-36
- Chapter Three Theoretical Bases36-42
- 3.1 J.P.Guilford’s structure of the intellect model36-37
- 3.2 Weigle’s writing proficiency assessment37-39
- 3.3 Model used in the present study39-42
- 3.3.1 The model of writing proficiency assessment used in the presentstudy39-40
- 3.3.2 The model of richness in written texts influenced by the fluency ofthinking40-42
- Chapter Four Research Design and Methodology42-48
- 4.1 Research questions42
- 4.2 Hypothesis42
- 4.3 Participants42-43
- 4.4 Research instruments43-46
- 4.4.1 Questionnaire43-44
- 4.4.2 Interviews44
- 4.4.3 Validity and reliability of questionnaire and interview44-46
- 4.4.4 Composition46
- 4.5 Research Procedure46-47
- 4.6 Data Analysis47-48
- Chapter Five Results and Discussion48-68
- 5.1 Data analysis through questionnaires48
- 5.2 Data analysis for the first eight items48-52
- 5.3 Data analysis of the rest twelve items52-57
- 5.4 Data analysis through interviews57-62
- 5.4.1 Data analysis of the answers to the first question57-58
- 5.4.2 Data analysis of the answers to the second question58-59
- 5.4.3 Data analysis of the answers to the third question59-60
- 5.4.4 Data analysis of the answers to the fourth question60-61
- 5.4.5 Data analysis of the answers to the fifth question61
- 5.4.6 Data analysis of the answers to the sixth question61-62
- 5.5 Data analysis through compositions62-64
- 5.5.1 The overall situation of the writing62-63
- 5.5.2 Analysis of compositions of high score and low score63-64
- 5.5.2.1 Analysis of compositions of low score63-64
- 5.5.2.2 Analysis of composition of high score64
- 5.6 Discussion64-66
- 5.6.1 Discussion of the results of questionnaires64-66
- 5.6.2 Discussion about the results of Interviews66
- 5.6.3 Discussion about the results of compositions66
- 5.7 Summary66-68
- Chapter Six Conclusion68-72
- 6.1 Major findings68-69
- 6.1.1 Major finding one68
- 6.1.2 Major finding two68-69
- 6.2 Minor findings69-70
- 6.3 Statement70
- 6.4 Pedagogical implication70-71
- 6.5 Limitations71
- 6.6 Suggestions for Further Study71-72
- Bibliographies72-77
- Appendices77-85
- Appendix 1 Questionnaires77-79
- Appendix 2 Interview79-80
- Appendix 3 Composition80-81
- Appendix 4 Scoring criteria81-83
- Appendix 5 Authentic writings from students83-85
- 作者在攻读硕士学位期间公开发表的论文及参加的科研项目85
【相似文献】
中国重要报纸全文数据库 前1条
1 翟小娜;职业高中如何推进创新教育[N];中国经济时报;2005年
中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 前1条
1 钱丽萍;思维流畅性与写作文本丰富研究[D];贵州大学;2016年
,本文编号:562830
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/waiyulunwen/yingyulunwen/562830.html