美容整形受术者心理评估与术后满意度相关性研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 16:13

本文选题：美容整形受术者 + 心理评估　；参考：《新疆医科大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的本文探讨研究乌鲁木齐地区女性美容整形受术者的心理状况及与术后满意度的相关性,今后为整形外科临床正确选择受术者提供相应的理论依据,以期减少不必要的医疗纠纷。方法本研究以145名女性美容整形受术者为研究对象,分为满意组和不满意组,比较两组中各指标的差异性及对术后满意度的相关性分析。通过文献回顾和研究目的分析,确定了研究总体设计、测评工具及施测程序。术前患者人格特征测量问卷采用的是临床90项症状量表(SCL-90)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ);术后采用患者满意度问卷。术前临床访谈和术后追踪回访相结合。结果1.受术者术后满意度与手术医师职称、学历无关;2.满意组和不满意组的社会人口学因素无显著差异;3.满意组和不满意组在精神质和躯体化、偏执等方面存在统计学差异(P0.05)。4.躯体化、偏执两因子的评分与满意度之间呈负相关(r=-0.527∽-0.207)。精神质因子评分与满意度之间亦呈负相关(r=-0.352)。结论1.不满意组具有躯体化、偏执及精神质的心理状态和人格特征。2.情绪不稳定、身体不适、有强迫思维及行为、易猜疑的受术者术后易出现不满意结果。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the relationship between psychological status and postoperative satisfaction of female cosmetic and plastic surgery patients in Urumqi, and to provide a theoretical basis for the correct selection of patients in plastic surgery in the future. In order to reduce unnecessary medical disputes. Methods 145 female patients were divided into two groups: satisfactory group and unsatisfactory group. Through literature review and objective analysis, the overall design, evaluation tools and test procedures are determined. The 90 symptom scale (SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) were used to measure the personality characteristics of the patients before operation, and the patients' satisfaction scale was used after operation. The combination of preoperative clinical interview and postoperative follow-up visit. Result 1. The postoperative satisfaction of the patients was not related to the professional title of the surgeon. There was no significant difference in social demographic factors between satisfactory group and unsatisfactory group. There was statistical difference between satisfactory group and unsatisfactory group in psychoticism, somatization, paranoid ideation and so on. There was a negative correlation between the scores of somatization, paranoia and satisfaction. There was also a negative correlation between psychoticism score and satisfaction. Conclusion 1. The dissatisfied group had somatization, paranoia and psychoticism. Emotional instability, physical discomfort, compulsive thinking and behavior, suspicious patients are prone to postoperative unsatisfactory results.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R622;R395

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