越南吸引外资的投资环境研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 07:27

本文关键词：越南吸引外资的投资环境研究　出处：《中央民族大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：越南自从改革开放以来便注重吸引外资,在本国资本短缺的情形下,可以解决本国就业、技术落后和管理水平低下等问题。随着越来越多的国家出于发展经济的目的,纷纷放宽了对外商的各种限制,加大招商引资的力度,能否吸引到外资越来越受到东道国投资环境的限制。越南改革开放时间较短,长期致力于打造良好的投资环境,但是由于自身的发展限制也存在着影响吸引外资的诸多问题。本文通过梳理越南吸引外资的历程以及影响因素,同时借鉴中国吸引外资的经验,为越南更好的吸引和利用外资提供相应的对策建议。本文首先主要介绍关于吸引外资与投资环境的相关理论,主要有比较优势投资理论、两缺口理论、四缺口理论、国际生产折衷理论和门槛理论,为全文奠定理论基础,为后面的分析提供理论依据。其次通过详实的数据阐述了越南吸引外资的发展阶段与规模,分为起步阶段、快速发展阶段、衰退阶段、稳定发展阶段和调节阶段共五个阶段。此外,通过地区分布、产业分布、主要来源这几个指标全面考量越南吸引外资的现状,最后通过对比分析指出越南在国际中的投资地位。再次从自然资源、基础设施条件、政治环境、经济环境和社会环境这几个方面全面展示了越南吸引外资环境的影响因素,可以看出越南吸引外资的优势和劣势。在梳理中国吸引外资情况的过程中总结中国改善投资环境的成功经验。本文主要用SWOT模型来分析越南吸引外资的投资环境,为下文的对策建议提供基础。最后为全文的总结部分,根据以上的分析,从改善市场经济、颁布鼓励与优惠政策、发展人力资源和完善基础设施这几大方面,借鉴中国改善投资环境的经验,提出改善越南的投资环境的建议。
[Abstract]:Since Vietnam's reform and opening up, Vietnam has focused on attracting foreign capital. Under the condition of its shortage of capital, it has been able to solve such problems as its employment, backward technology and low management level. With the development of economy, more and more countries have relaxed various restrictions on foreign businessmen and increased investment in attracting foreign investment. Whether attracting foreign investment is increasingly restricted by host country's investment environment. Vietnam's reform and opening up time is short, and it is committed to create a good investment environment for a long time. But due to its own development constraints, there are also many problems affecting attracting foreign investment. This paper combs Vietnam's history of attracting foreign investment and its influencing factors, and draws lessons from China's experience of attracting foreign capital, so as to provide corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for Vietnam to better attract and utilize foreign capital. This paper mainly introduces the related theory about attracting foreign investment and investment environment, mainly the theory of comparative advantage, two gap theory, four gap theory, the eclectic theory of international production and threshold theory, the theoretical basis for the full text, and provide a theoretical basis for the following analysis. Secondly, through detailed data, it expounds the development stages and scale of Vietnam's attracting foreign investment, which is divided into five stages, namely, the initial stage, the rapid development stage, the recession stage, the stable development stage and the adjustment stage. In addition, through the index of regional distribution, industrial distribution and main sources, we comprehensively consider the current situation of attracting foreign investment in Vietnam. Finally, we point out Vietnam's investment status in the world through comparative analysis. Thirdly, from the aspects of natural resources, infrastructure conditions, political environment, economic environment and social environment, we show the factors that influence Vietnam's attracting foreign investment environment. We can see Vietnam's advantages and disadvantages in attracting foreign capital. In the process of combing the situation of attracting foreign investment in China, the successful experience of improving the investment environment in China is summarized. In this paper, the SWOT model is used to analyze the investment environment in Vietnam to attract foreign investment and provide the basis for the following countermeasures. Finally, based on the above analysis, from the above analysis, from improving market economy, issuing encouragement and preferential policies, developing human resources and improving infrastructure, we draw lessons from China's experience of improving investment environment, and put forward suggestions for improving Vietnam's investment environment.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F833.33

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