丝绸之路经济带背景下新疆产业竞争力实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 00:08

本文关键词：丝绸之路经济带背景下新疆产业竞争力实证研究　出处：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：丝绸之路经济带核心区建设为新疆带来了继西部大开发后又一个机遇,当然也对新疆的产业发展提出了更高要求,即:核心区建设,急需要产业支撑。作为丝绸之路经济带的核心区,新疆需抓住这一历史机遇,提高产业竞争力,将产业优势转化为经济优势,促进经济持续增长。本文研究在丝绸之路经济带背景下如何加快提升新疆产业竞争力的问题,通过实证分析,得出提升新疆产业竞争力的政策建议。首先新疆定位于核心区,以核心区定位内涵为突破口,界定了新疆丝绸之路经济带产业,结合新疆丝绸之路经济带产业的发展现状,发现该产业中资源型产业发展迅速,但是交通运输业、金融业以及信息技术服务业已经进入瓶颈期,在此基础上本文将在全国范围内和新疆省内两个区域分别对新疆丝绸之路经济带产业竞争力进行评价。首先运用偏离-份额法,根据2007年至2015年的数据,对在全国范围内新疆丝绸之路经济带产业竞争力进行了分析,发现其虽然总体竞争力较全国而言较低,但是具有较强的阶段性,说明新疆丝绸之路经济带产业正在积极发展中,具有潜力。紧接着运用主成分分析法,采用2015年的数据对在新疆省内新疆丝绸之路经济带产业进行了评价,主要以综合得分情况和四个主成分的具体情况给出了结论:在新疆省内,新疆丝绸之路经济带产业竞争力较低。主要原因有:第一,部分产业依附于自然资源谋发展,发展模式简单粗放,能耗高污染大,基本没有竞争力;第二,新疆丝绸之路经济带产业风险防范能力较低,平均水平之上的仅有6个产业,而后十三个产业经济效益与风险防范竞争力较低的主因是资本保值增值率、资产负债率较低,而资本投入较高,这表现为所有者权益没有达到预期,风险防范能力因此较低;第三,新疆丝绸之路经济带产业人力资源充沛,但是利用率不高;第四,新疆丝绸之路经济带产业科技投入低,从而缺乏竞争力;第五,新疆丝绸之路经济带产业中部分资源型产业的经营能力和资本运作能力较为低下,竞争力仍然不高。从而得出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The construction of the core area of the Silk Road economic belt has brought another opportunity to Xinjiang after the great development of the western region. Of course, it has also put forward higher requirements for the industrial development of Xinjiang, that is, the construction of the core area. As the core area of the Silk Road economic belt, Xinjiang needs to seize this historical opportunity, improve industrial competitiveness, and turn industrial advantage into economic advantage. This paper studies how to speed up the promotion of Xinjiang's industrial competitiveness in the context of the Silk Road economic belt, through empirical analysis. First of all, Xinjiang is located in the core area, with the core area positioning connotation as a breakthrough, defined the Xinjiang Silk Road economic belt industry. Combined with the development of Xinjiang Silk Road economic belt industry, it is found that the resource-based industry in this industry has developed rapidly, but transportation, financial and information technology services have entered the bottleneck period. On this basis, this paper will evaluate the industrial competitiveness of Xinjiang Silk Road Economic Belt in the whole country and two regions in Xinjiang Province. Firstly, the deviation-share method is used to evaluate the industrial competitiveness of Xinjiang Silk Road Economic Belt. According to the data from 2007 to 2015, the paper analyzes the industrial competitiveness of Xinjiang Silk Road Economic Belt in the whole country, and finds that the overall competitiveness of Xinjiang Silk Road Economic Belt is lower than that of the whole country. But there is a strong phase, indicating that the Xinjiang Silk Road economic belt industry is actively developing, with potential. Then the use of principal component analysis. Based on the data of 2015, the paper evaluates the industry of Xinjiang Silk Road economic belt in Xinjiang province, and draws a conclusion with the comprehensive score and the specific situation of the four principal components: in Xinjiang province. The main reasons are as follows: first, some industries are dependent on natural resources for development, the development model is simple and extensive, energy consumption is high pollution, the basic lack of competitiveness; Second, Xinjiang Silk Road economic belt industry risk prevention capacity is low, the average level of only 6 industries, the latter 13 industries economic efficiency and risk prevention competitiveness is the main reason is the capital hedge and appreciation rate. The ratio of assets and liabilities is low, and the capital investment is high, which shows that the owner's equity does not reach the expectation, so the ability of risk prevention is lower; Third, the industrial human resources of Xinjiang Silk Road economic belt are abundant, but the utilization rate is not high; In 4th, Xinjiang Silk Road economic belt industry low investment in science and technology, so lack of competitiveness; In 5th, the operating ability and capital operation ability of some resource-based industries in Xinjiang Silk Road Economic Belt were relatively low, and the competitiveness was still not high.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】