宁夏乡镇卫生院医疗资源现况分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 13:32

本文选题：农村卫生　切入点：医疗资源　出处：《中国卫生统计》2014年01期

【摘要】：目的了解宁夏乡镇卫生院卫生资源现况,分析现存问题并提出与宁夏社会经济发展相适应卫生资源改进措施,为宁夏基层卫生事业进一步的发展奠定基础。方法从宁夏188所乡镇卫生院中随机抽取60所,采用自行设计的乡镇卫生院现况调查表对其进行问卷调查。结果乡镇卫生院总体危房面积为9.4%,平均占地面积为(1998±1570)平方米,平均危房面积为(189±323)平方米;无床、1~20床卫生院用房建设全部达标,1所21~99床卫生院占地面积不足国家建设标准;中心卫生院在占地面积、危房面积和其他面积情况比一般卫生院好,且差异有统计学意义(P0.05);卫生院医疗设备一般配备缺乏;乡镇卫生院护理人员层次低、结构不合理,且10.9%的基层卫生院无护理人员。结论卫生院在占地面积建设上整体良好,需进一步注重环境及人才队伍建设,在配备医疗仪器设备的过程中需通过"外引内炼"提高医疗设备和人力资源建设,使基层乡镇卫生院因地适宜地更好、更快、可持续地健康发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of health resources in Ningxia township health centers, analyze the existing problems and put forward measures to improve the health resources in line with the social and economic development of Ningxia, so as to lay a foundation for the further development of the basic level health care in Ningxia.Methods A total of 60 township hospitals were randomly selected from 188 township hospitals in Ningxia.Results the total area of dangerous houses in township health centers was 9.4, with an average occupation area of 1.98 卤1570 square meters and an average area of 189 卤323 square meters.The situation of the central health center in the area of occupation, the area of dangerous houses and other areas is better than that of the general hospitals, and the difference is statistically significant (P 0.05); the medical equipment of the hospitals is generally lacking; the level of nursing staff in township hospitals is low, and the structure is unreasonable.And 10.9% of the primary hospitals had no nursing staff.Conclusion the construction of medical facilities and human resources should be improved in the process of equipping medical instruments and equipment, and the construction of medical facilities and human resources should be improved by the construction of medical facilities and human resources, as a whole, the hospital should pay more attention to the construction of environment and human resources in the construction of the occupied area.Make grass-roots township health centers more suitable, faster, sustainable and healthy development.
【作者单位】：宁夏医科大学护理学院;
【基金】：美国中华医学基金会资助项目(基金号11-080)
【分类号】：R197.6

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