知识产权保护对发展中国家创新驱动的影响——一个文献研究的视角

发布时间：2018-04-16 13:11

本文选题：知识产权保护 + 发展中国家　；参考：《学术月刊》2014年09期

【摘要】：在经济全球化不断深化的背景下,知识产权与创新成为国家竞争力的基石。知识产权保护确保了创新收益和创新要素的高效配置,发达国家在TTIP协议、TPP协议谈判中提出的知识产权保护标准远高于TRIPS协议中的标准,这对发展中国家创新驱动战略的实施是把"双刃剑"。知识产权保护对发展中国家创新驱动的影响渠道,主要通过知识产权保护影响国际贸易技术溢出、FDI技术溢出、技术许可与人力资源转移技术溢出。有研究表明,知识产权保护对发展中国家创新驱动有积极影响,增加了创新;也有研究表明,过强的知识产权保护会减少创新,具有消极影响。知识产权保护对发展中国家创新驱动的影响与模仿力和创新力的强弱、市场的发育程度、外国直接投资和跨国公司的扩张、经济全球化背景下的知识产权保护一体化程度等诸多因素有关。根据本国的经济发展水平和市场环境,结合国际知识产权保护规则,建立适度的知识产权保护制度对发展中国家创新驱动战略实施非常关键。
[Abstract]:In the background of deepening globalization of economy, intellectual property and innovation has become the cornerstone of national competitiveness. The protection of intellectual property rights to ensure the efficient allocation of innovation profit and innovation elements, developed countries in the TTIP agreement, the protection of intellectual property rights standard TPP protocol proposed in the negotiations is far higher than the standard TRIPS protocol, the implementation of the innovation driven to developing countries the strategy is a "double-edged sword". The effect of intellectual property protection on innovation driven channel for developing countries, mainly through the influence of intellectual property protection of international trade technology spillover, FDI technology spillover, technology licensing and human resource transfer technology spillover. Studies have shown that the protection of intellectual property rights has a positive impact on developing countries, driven by innovation, increase innovation; there is also evidence that a strong intellectual property protection will reduce innovation, has negative effects. For the protection of intellectual property in the development of national innovation The driving effect and imitation and innovation strength, the growth rate of the market, foreign direct investment and the expansion of multinational corporations, relevant under the background of economic globalization, intellectual property protection and other factors. According to the degree of integration of the country's economic development level and market environment, combined with the international rules of protection of intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights protection system of moderate on developing innovation driven strategy implementation is the key.

【作者单位】：南京大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“知识产权贸易对我国实施创新驱动战略的影响及政策研究”(13CJY099) 江苏省科技厅软科学项目“江苏省市场化知识产权运营机构治理模式优化与运行绩效研究”(BR2014001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F204;G321

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